The goal of this clinical trial is to test the feasibility and acceptability of using a mobile health app, Ane-Roadmap, designed to support adolescents (ages 12-17) undergoing painful surgeries and their caregivers. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can adolescent surgery patients and their caregivers be successfully enrolled in the study, with at least 40% of those invited choosing to participate? * Will participants actively use the mobile app, completing at least two activities per week for at least half of the study period, either individually and/or as a caregiver-adolescent pair? Participants will: * Use the Ane-Roadmap app during their post-surgery recovery period to complete resilience-building activities aimed at improving wellbeing * Use the app either individually or together as a caregiver-adolescent pair. * Complete surveys regarding risk factors for adverse postsurgical pain outcomes and physical and psychological symptoms experienced postoperatively * Some participants will complete a semi-structured interview in which experiences with the study and intervention activities will be elicited
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
100
Positive Activity Interventions within Ane-Roadmap App Positive Piggy Bank - Capture happy moments by mentally savoring them, recording details, and depositing them into a "piggy bank". Open it when you need a boost. Gratitude Diary - Write two unique things daily for which you're grateful. Smile as you record them to enhance gratitude. Savoring - Each day, spend 2-3 minutes fully enjoying two positive experiences. Log them for reflection. Pleasant Activity Scheduling - Plan and engage in enjoyable activities at least twice weekly. Treat them as important appointments. Random Acts of Kindness - Perform five intentional kind acts in a day, four for others and one for yourself. Signature Strengths - Use a personal strength in a new way daily and reflect on its impact. Love Letter - Express deep appreciation to a loved one in a heartfelt letter and share it with them. Engaging with Beauty - Keep a log of beautiful moments in nature, art, or human kindness.
Michigan Medicine- East Ann Arbor Ambulatory Surgery and Medical Procedures Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Michigan affiliated hospitals
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Michigan Medicine- Brighton Center for Specialty Care
Brighton, Michigan, United States
Recruitment Potential (Feasibility)
The percent of eligible dyads willing to enroll (N subjects enrolled / N subjects successfully reached). This information will be derived from recruitment data. The threshold for success is that 40% of eligible dyads enroll.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Module Engagement (Feasibility)
The number of days each week a Roadmap intervention module is used each week. This will be derived from app usage data. Threshold for success: Completion of any intervention module at least twice weekly for 70% of the study weeks as an individual or adolescent-caregiver team.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Module Engagement (Feasibility)
The number of days each week a Roadmap intervention module is used as an adolescent-caregiver team each week. This will be derived from app usage data. Threshold for success: 2) 50% of participants will complete Roadmap intervention activities as a team at least one time for 50% of the study weeks.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Adolescent Global Health
Adolescent Global Health, assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Profile-25 (Minimum value: 12, Maximum value: 120). Higher scores on positive domains (Physical Function and Peer Relationships) = Better outcome. Higher scores on negative domains (Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Fatigue, Pain Interference, Pain Intensity) = Worse outcome.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Caregiver Global Health
Caregiver Global Health assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29+2 Profile Version 2.1 (Minimum score: 16, Maximum score 160). Higher scores on positive domains (Physical Function, Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities) = Better outcome. Higher scores on negative domains (Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Pain Interference, Sleep Disturbance, Pain Intensity) = Worse outcome.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Adolescent pain intensity
Adolescent pain intensity, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Pain Intensity (Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 10). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, representing greater pain intensity.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Adolescent Pain Interference
Adolescent pain interference, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Pain Interference Short Form 8a (Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 10). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, representing greater interference of pain with daily activities and functioning.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Adolescent Mood
Adolescent mood, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Depressive Symptoms - Mood Subscale (minimum value: 4, Maximum value: 20). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, representing greater depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Adolescent anxiety
Adolescent anxiety, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Anxiety - Anxiety Subscale (Minimum value: 4, Maximum value: 20). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, reflecting greater anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Caregiver anxiety
Caregiver anxiety, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Anxiety Subscale (Minimum value: 4, Maximum value: 20). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, reflecting greater anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
Caregiver mood
Caregiver mood, assessed using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Mood Subscale (Minimum value: 4, Maximum value: 20). Higher scores indicate a worse outcome, reflecting greater negative mood symptoms.
Time frame: Up to 74 days (60 days post-surgery)
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