Individuals living with Long COVID often experiencing a degree of undue fatigue after physical or cognitive exertion secondary to the condition, timed post-exertional malaise 9PEM). This trial aims to explore the efficacy of creatine monohydrate in managing PEM
cognitive dysfunction, and post-exertional malaise are common complaints of those living with Post-COVID Condition (PCC), a sequelae of symptoms that persist beyond acute infection. Similar to other types of post-viral fatigue, the diagnosis and treatment of PCC are challenging due to the lack of a valid biomarker for the condition. Though the etiology of PCC is not well understood, recent research has found reduced skeletal muscle creatine concentration in those with PCC, which may contribute to fatigue. The objective of this study is to determine if eight weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation (8g/day) improves symptoms of fatigue, cognition, exercise capacity, and PEM in individuals living with PCC. Participants will complete two cardiopulmonary exercise tests 24-hours apart on a cycle ergometer before and after an eight-week intervention period. Venous blood samples will be collected before and after exercise on both days to assess changes in mitochondrial function. During the intervention, participants will be randomly assigned to supplement with 8g/day of either creatine monohydrate or a control (maltodextrin). Cognition will be indirectly assessed via self-report of cognitive symptom frequency and severity at baseline, mid-intervention (i.e., 4 weeks) and post-intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
24
8 g/day creatine monohydrate powder
Oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold
point of respiratory compensation point (i.e., ventilatory threshold 2) as a percent of maximal oxygen consumption
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 8 weeks
Heart rate at ventilatory threshold
heart rate (in bpm) at point of ventilatory threshold
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 8 weeks
Fatigue
severity assessed using visual analog scale with zero being not present and 100 being the worst imaginable
Time frame: From baseline to mid intervention (4 weeks) to the end of the intervention (8 weeks)
Brain fog
severity assessed using visual analog scale with zero being not present and 100 being the worst imaginable
Time frame: From baseline to mid intervention (4 weeks) to post intervention (8 weeks)
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