The objective of this Phase 2 randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of weekly tirzepatide (vs. placebo) on alcohol consumption and cardiometabolic outcomes in adults with alcohol use disorder and overweight or obesity.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
42
Tirzepatide injections (2.5mg, 5.0mg)
Placebo injections
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGNumber of heavy drinking days
Number of heavy drinking days (NHDD) during the last four weeks of treatment (treatment Weeks 5-8), as measured by the Timeline Followback interview. NHDD is defined as the total number of days on which participants consumed 5 or more drinks (for men) or 4 or more drinks (for women). The analysis of NHDD will control for baseline NHDD (defined as NHDD in the four weeks preceding treatment).
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)
Drinks per drinking day
Drinks per drinking day (DDD) during the last four weeks of treatment (treatment Weeks 5-8) will be measured by the Timeline Followback interview. DDD is defined as average number of drinks consumed on drinking days. The analysis will control for baseline DDD (defined as DDD in the four weeks preceding treatment).
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)
WHO drinking risk level
WHO risk level is determined based on average grams of daily alcohol consumption, as measured by the Timeline Followback interview. WHO drinking risk level will be measured on a scale from 0-4 (corresponding to abstinence, low, moderate, high, or very high risk). The proportion of participants with a 1-level and 2-level reduction in WHO risk level between baseline (defined as the 28 days prior to the baseline visit) and the final month of treatment (Weeks 5-8) will be computed.
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)
Abstinent days
Abstinent days (proportion of days on which no alcohol consumption is reported) during the last four weeks of treatment (treatment Weeks 5-8) will be measured by the Timeline Followback interview. The analysis will control for baseline (defined as proportion of abstinent days in the four weeks preceding treatment).
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)
Absence of heavy drinking
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Absence/remission of heavy drinking in the last month of treatment (treatment Weeks 5-8) will be measured by the Timeline Followback interview. Heavy drinking days are defined as consuming 5 or more drinks (for men) or 4 or more drinks (for women). The change in the proportion of participants with zero heavy drinking days from baseline (defined as the four weeks preceding treatment) to the Weeks 5-8 will be compared across treatment groups.
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)
Alcohol craving
Alcohol craving is measured with the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS, range: 0-30). Intervention group differences in average weekly craving for the last month of treatment (Weeks 5-8) will be compared. This analysis will control for participants' baseline craving (defined as PACS score assessed at Week 1 prior to the first medication dose).
Time frame: Last 4 weeks of treatment (Weeks 5-8)