The CHESTNUT trial is a multicenter, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized, controlled, phase 3 trial. The primary objective of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of the dose of 0.25 mg/kg tenecteplase (TNK) in Chinese acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients without substantial infarction on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) in an extended time window.
CHinese ischEmic Stroke beyond 4.5 Hours with TeNecteplase Under optimized Non-Contrast CT selection (CHESTNUT) is a multicenter, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized, controlled, phase 3 study. Patients with acute strokes who are unable to undergo endovascular thrombectomy and exhibit no substantial infarction lesion on non-contrast computed tomography (less than 50 mL according to the automated NCCT post-processing model and no visible hypodensity in more than 1/3 of the middle cerebral artery \[MCA\] territory) are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 0.25 mg/kg TNK or standard medical treatment. The efficacy and safety of 0.25 mg/kg TNK are assessed through clinical prognosis at 90 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
890
Patients in the tenecteplase group were administered a 0.25mg/kg dose as a bolus over 5-10 seconds, followed by a 2 mL saline flush.
Patients in the standard medical treatment group will receive the standard treatment selected by local doctors, including antithrombotic agents, lipid-lowering agents, antihypertensive drugs, and hypoglycemic agents. Patients would be ineligible if bridging endovascular treatment is planned at the time of randomization.
Huashan Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGHuashan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, China
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGProportion of Participants Achieving Excellent Functional Outcome (mRS 0-1) at 90±7 Days
The primary outcome is the proportion of participants achieving excellent functional outcome (free of disability, defined as a modified Rankin Scale \[mRS\] score of 0-1) at 90±7 days.
Time frame: at 90±7 days
Infarct Growth Volume at 3-5 Days Compared to Baseline Core
The secondary radiological efficacy outcome is infarct growth, defined as the difference in volume between the infarct volume measured by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) or non-contrast head CT at 3-5 days and the baseline core infarct volume.
Time frame: at 3-5 days
Proportion of Participants Achieving Good Functional Outcome (mRS 0-2) at 90±7 Days
The secondary clinical efficacy outcome is the proportion of participants achieving good functional outcome (functional independence, defined as a modified Rankin Scale \[mRS\] score of 0-2) at 90±7 days.
Time frame: at 90±7 days
Distribution of Modified Rankin Scale Scores at 90±7 Days
The secondary clinical efficacy outcome is the distribution of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death) at 90±7 days post-treatment.
Time frame: at 90±7 days
Proportion of Participants with Significant Neurological Improvement within 24-48 Hours
The secondary clinical efficacy outcome is the proportion of participants achieving significant neurological improvement within 24-48 hours, defined as a reduction in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score by more than 8 points or an NIHSS score of 0-1.
Time frame: within 24-48 hours
Change in NIHSS Score at 24-48 Hours
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The secondary clinical efficacy outcome is the change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score as a continuous variable at 24-48 hours post-treatment.
Time frame: at 24-48 hours
Incidence of Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage within 24-48 Hours
The secondary radiological safety outcome is the incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24-48 hours post-treatment, defined according to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III (ECASS III) criteria.
Time frame: within 24-48 hours
Incidence of Any Intracranial Hemorrhage within 24-48 Hours Post Treatment
The secondary radiological safety outcome is the incidence of any intracranial hemorrhage within 24-48 hours post-treatment, as determined by computed tomography \[CT\].
Time frame: at 24-48 hours
Incidence of PH2 within 24-48 Hours Post Treatment
The secondary radiological safety outcome is the incidence of type 2 parenchymal hematoma (PH2) within 24-48 hours post-treatment, as determined by computed tomography \[CT\].
Time frame: at 24-48 hours
Incidence of All-Cause Mortality within 90 Days
The secondary clinical safety outcome is the incidence of all-cause mortality within 90 days post-treatment.
Time frame: within 90 days
Proportion of Participants with Poor Functional Outcome (mRS 5-6) at 90±7 Days
The secondary clinical safety outcome is the proportion of participants with poor functional outcome (severe disability or death, defined as modified Rankin Scale \[mRS\] score of 5-6) at 90±7 days post-treatment.
Time frame: at 90±7 days
Incidence of Systemic Bleeding within 90 Days
The secondary clinical safety outcome is the incidence of systemic bleeding within 90 days post-treatment, defined according to the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) criteria.
Time frame: within 90 days