This study adopted a mixed-methods approach and was conducted in two exploratory phases. The first phase focused on development and involved three focus group interviews with community-dwelling older adults. These qualitative focus group discussions were used to inform the development of a dementia prevention education program based on the analysis results. In the second phase, community-dwelling older adults were recruited to participate in the study. The experimental group received the dementia prevention education program, while the control group received general health education leaflets. Participants were assessed before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and again three months later. The assessments measured changes in dementia-related knowledge, dementia-related worry, health beliefs, and willingness to engage in preventive actions. This study aimed to examine the effects of the intervention on older adults' dementia knowledge, health beliefs, and willingness to undertake preventive actions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
142
Dementia prevention education:A structured dementia prevention education program developed based on qualitative focus group findings. The program includes multiple interactive sessions covering dementia knowledge, health beliefs, risk reduction strategies, and motivation for preventive actions.
Participants received printed general health education leaflets not specifically related to dementia. The content included general wellness and health maintenance advice.
Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Dementia Knowledge Score
Measured using a validated dementia knowledge questionnaire. The score reflects the participant's understanding of dementia, including symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies.
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, 3-month follow-up
Dementia-Related Worry Score
Measured using a standardized scale to assess the level of concern or fear participants feel toward developing dementia.
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, 3-month follow-up
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