Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy

Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences390 enrolled

Overview

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is the presence of bacteria in the urine without symptoms of urinary tract infection. It is common during pregnancy and, if left untreated, may lead to complications such as pyelonephritis, preterm labor, and low birth weight. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence and identify associated risk factors of ASB among pregnant women attending antenatal care at a tertiary care hospital. Pregnant women meeting the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and evaluated through urine analysis and relevant history-taking. The findings may help guide future screening and treatment policies in antenatal care settings

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

390

Conditions

Urinary Tract Infection (Diagnosis)Pregnancy

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women attending her regular ANC check-ups at the hospital. * Who give consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals not willing to participate * Pregnant women showing signs and symptoms of UTI. * Pregnant women on antibiotics or had been on antibiotics at least two weeks prior to presentation. * Pregnant women with known underlying renal pathology. * Pregnant women who are using immune-suppressants.

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnant Women

The proportion of pregnant women attending antenatal care who test positive for asymptomatic bacteriuria based on urine culture

Time frame: Data was collected for 6 months after approval from IRC from April 2022 to September 2022 during each participant's first antenatal care (ANC) visit irrespective of the gestational age, using simple convenient sampling method.