Ziftomenib is an investigational drug in development for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with eligible genetic alterations. Ziftomenib is a type of therapy known to target the menin pathway in cancer cells. This protocol has 2 separate studies that will investigate the benefits and risks of adding ziftomenib to standard-of-care (SOC) AML treatments in patients with certain genetic mutations who have not received any treatment for their AML. In the first study, the Nonintensive Therapy Study, older patients or those with serious medical problems will receive the SOC therapies venetoclax (ven) and azacitidine (aza), plus either ziftomenib or a placebo. In the second study, the Intensive Therapy Study, medically fit patients will receive (a) the SOC therapies cytarabine and daunorubicin, plus either ziftomenib or a placebo during a first treatment phase called induction, (b) cytarabine plus either ziftomenib or a placebo during a second treatment phase called consolidation, and (c) ziftomenib or a placebo during a third treatment phase called maintenance. The physician will determine which study is the appropriate treatment for the patient, but neither the patient nor their physician will know whether the patient has been assigned to receive ziftomenib or a placebo. This design is called "double-blinded".
This protocol encompasses two phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ziftomenib in combination with: (a) the standard of care (SOC) nonintensive regimen (venetoclax \[ven\]+azacitidine \[aza\]) in untreated adults with nucleophosmin 1 mutated (NPM1-m) acute myeloid leukemia (AML); or (b) the SOC intensive regimen (cytarabine+daunorubicin induction, referred to here as 7+3, and cytarabine consolidation) in untreated adults with NPM1-m or lysine\[K\]-specific methyltransferase 2A rearranged (KMT2A-r) AML, as well as a maintenance phase. Nonintensive Therapy Study (Ven+Aza) Eligible NPM1-m patients will be enrolled and randomized to receive: * Arm A: Ziftomenib in combination with ven+aza or * Arm B: Placebo in combination with ven+aza. Patients will be randomized to treatment arms in a double-blind manner. Intensive Therapy Study (Cytarabine+Daunorubicin) Eligible NPM1-m or KMT2A-r patients will be enrolled and randomized to 1 of the following treatment arms: * Arm A: Ziftomenib+7+3 (induction), ziftomenib+cytarabine (consolidation), ziftomenib (maintenance) or * Arm B: Ziftomenib+7+3 (induction), ziftomenib+cytarabine (consolidation), placebo (maintenance) or * Arm C: Placebo+7+3 (induction), placebo+cytarabine (consolidation), placebo (maintenance). Patients will be randomized to treatment arms in a double-blind manner.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
1,300
Oral administration
Oral administration
Oral administration
Intravenous or subcutaneous administration
Intravenous administration
Intravenous administration
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States
RECRUITINGColorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, United States
RECRUITINGYale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
RECRUITINGWayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
RECRUITINGRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
RECRUITINGIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGDuke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITING...and 10 more locations
Nonintensive Therapy Study: (Primary Endpoint for all countries): Overall survival (OS)
OS
Time frame: Defined as the time from randomization to date of death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: (Dual Primary Endpoint for US & US reference countries only): Complete remission (CR)
CR rate per European Leukemia Network (ELN) 2022 criteria per Investigator assessment
Time frame: Assessed up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: (Primary Endpoint for all countries): Event-free survival (EFS)
EFS
Time frame: Defined as the time from randomization to treatment failure, hematologic relapse following CR, or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: (Dual Primary Endpoint for US & US reference countries only): Complete remission (CR) with bone marrow (BM) measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity in NPM1-m patients
CR rate per ELN 2022 criteria per Investigator assessment with central BM MRD negativity
Time frame: Assessed up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: (EU & EU reference countries only): Complete remission (CR)
CR rate per ELN 2022 criteria per Investigator assessment
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Bone marrow (BM) measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity
Central BM MRD negativity rate
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Complete remission (CR) + complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh)
CR + CRh rate per ELN 2022 criteria per Investigator assessment
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Descriptive statistics of Adverse Events (AEs)
Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: From start of treatment to 28 days from last dose of ziftomenib or placebo
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of ziftomenib and venetoclax
To characterize the AUC of ziftomenib and venetoclax
Time frame: During treatment for up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Trough concentration (Ctrough) of ziftomenib and venetoclax
To characterize the Ctrough of ziftomenib and venetoclax
Time frame: During treatment for up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Nonintensive Therapy Study: Health-related patient-reported outcomes (PRO) assessments
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was evaluated by EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/quality of life composite scale in all randomized participants. The QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific, self-administered questionnaire that contains 30 questions, covering global, functional, and symptom scales. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores on global and functional scales indicated better quality of life (QoL), while higher scores on the symptom scales indicated declining QoL.
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: (EU & EU reference countries only): Complete remission (CR) with bone marrow (BM) measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity in NPM1-m patients
CR rate per ELN 2022 criteria per Investigator assessment with central BM MRD negativity
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: Overall survival (OS)
OS
Time frame: Defined as the time from randomization to date of death from any cause, up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: Descriptive statistics of Adverse Events (AEs)
Assessed by NCI-CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: From start of treatment to 28 days from last dose of ziftomenib or placebo
Intensive Therapy Study: Health-related patient-reported outcomes (PRO) assessments
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was evaluated by EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/quality of life composite scale in all randomized participants. The QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific, self-administered questionnaire that contains 30 questions, covering global, functional, and symptom scales. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores on global and functional scales indicated better quality of life (QoL), while higher scores on the symptom scales indicated declining QoL.
Time frame: Up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of ziftomenib
To characterize the AUC of ziftomenib
Time frame: During treatment for up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
Intensive Therapy Study: Trough concentration (Ctrough) of ziftomenib
To characterize the Ctrough of ziftomenib
Time frame: During treatment for up to 36 months after last patient inclusion
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