This observational study aims to retrospectively determine if clips can prevent post-polypectomy bleeding in adults who have received restarted anticoagulants after a colorectal polypectomy, using a large, single-center patient registry. The main question it aims to answer is: Can clips prevent post-polypectomy bleeding in adults who have received restarted anticoagulants after a colorectal polypectomy? Researchers will compare adults who received preventive clipping after a polypectomy with those who did not, regarding colorectal bleeding after receiving restarted anticoagulants. Participants have undergone a colorectal polypectomy and received restarted anticoagulants (acetylsalicylic acid excluded) after the procedure.
Screening colonoscopy allows early detection of cancer and removal of adenomas before they become malignant. Unresected polyps larger than 1 cm have a 24% risk of invasive adenocarcinoma. Post-polypectomy bleeding is influenced by factors such as polyp size, location, tumor type, anticoagulants and concomitant diseases. Prophylactic measures such as clipping show mixed results; selective clipping is cost-effective, but universal clipping is not. The updated ESGE guideline on colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection from 2024 recommends prophylactic endoscopic clip of the mucosal defect after endoscopic mucosal resection of large non-pedunculated polyps in the right colon to reduce the risk of delayed bleeding. However, there is no clear recommendation for patients on anticoagulants whether to use or not to use prophylactic clipping. Therefore, this observational study aims to retrospectively determine if clips can prevent post-polypectomy bleeding in adults who have received restarted anticoagulants after a colorectal polypectomy, using a large, single-center patient registry (\> 10.000 colonoscopies).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
10,000
The hemostatic clip is endoscopically applied after a colorectal polypectomy to close the mucosal defect.
Helios Kliniken Schwerin
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
RECRUITINGColorectal Post-polypectomy bleeding
Mucosal defect-associated bleeding after removal of a colorectal polyp bei endoscopic polypectomy. The metachronous interval bleeding rate is calculated by dividing the number of bleeding events by the number of colonoscopies with polypectomy. The following are counted as polypectomy bleeding: 1. Polypectomy bleeding is visualized directly during a subsequent colonoscopy. 2. Polypectomy bleeding is considered probable if a subsequent colonoscopy is performed due to lower gastrointestinal bleeding, and evidence of blood is found in association with the polypectomy. 3. Polypectomy bleeding is considered probable if the patient was hospitalized for monitoring or had his hospital stay extended because he showed visible perianal bleeding. However, a colonoscopy was not performed because the bleeding had stopped spontaneously and/or the risk of a subsequent colonoscopy was deemed too high in relation to the potential benefits.
Time frame: Up to 30 days after colorectal endoscopic polypectomy
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