This study investigates the efficacy and safety of sintilimab in combination with bevacizumab and decitabine for patients with advanced proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) colorectal cancer who have undergone ≥3 prior lines of systemic therapy. Participants will receive intravenous infusions of sintilimab, bevacizumab, and decitabine in 3-week treatment cycles until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, initiation of new antitumor therapy, withdrawal of informed consent, loss to follow-up, death, or investigator-determined discontinuation criteria (whichever occurs first). The maximum treatment duration for sintilimab is 24 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
32
Sintilimab (anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody) Specification: 100 mg/10 mL (10 mg/mL concentrated solution) Administration: Dose: 200 mg (fixed dose) Route: Intravenous (IV) infusion over 30-60 minutes Schedule: Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W)
Bevacizumab biosimilar (anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody) Specification: 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL concentrated solution) Administration: Dose: 7.5 mg/kg (body weight-adjusted) Route: IV infusion Schedule: Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W)
Decitabine (hypomethylating agent) Specification: 10 mg lyophilized powder per vial Administration: Dose: 10 mg/m²/day (body surface area-adjusted) Route: IV infusion over 1 hour Schedule: Days 1-5 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator Assessment
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. Note: The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. The PFS per RECIST 1.1 is presented.
Time frame: every 12 weeks (±7 days) up to 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the interim analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. The OS is presented.
Time frame: every 12 weeks (±7 days) up to 2 years
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator Assessment
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters) per RECIST 1.1. The percentage of participants who experienced a CR or PR is presented.
Time frame: every 12 weeks (±7 days) up to 2 years
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by Investigator Assessment
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of a CR or PR until PD or death. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was to be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. Note: The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. DOR assessments were based on blinded central imaging review with confirmation. The DOR per RECIST 1.1 for all participants who experienced a confirmed CR or PR is presented.
Time frame: every 12 weeks (±7 days) up to 2 years
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered study drug and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this study drug. The number of participants who experienced an AE is presented.
Time frame: Serious AEs: Up to 90 days after last dose of study treatment; Other AEs: Up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment
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