The study will be conducted as a prospective, single center, repeat measure, single-arm, open label clinical study
This study is a clinical trial designed to examine the auditory performance improvement in patients with bilateral severe sensorineural hearing loss (70 dB HL or greater) by comparing auditory performance before and after cochlear implant surgery. Cochlear implants, both imported and domestically manufactured, have already been approved and are in use in the country. These existing devices have also undergone clinical research, comparing and analyzing auditory performance before and after implantation. Therefore, this study is designed as a prospective, single-arm, open-label clinical trial. Patients who are clinically eligible for cochlear implant surgery and can tolerate the surgery will be asked for their consent and then undergo the cochlear implant procedure. The outcome of the cochlear implant surgery will be evaluated through auditory performance assessments. Additionally, adverse effects will be monitored to assess the efficacy and safety of the cochlear implants on auditory function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Patients who are clinically eligible for cochlear implant surgery and can tolerate the surgery will be asked for their consent and then undergo the cochlear implant procedure. The outcome of the cochlear implant surgery will be evaluated through auditory performance assessments. Additionally, adverse effects will be monitored to assess the efficacy and safety of the cochlear implants on auditory function.
Change in open-set sentence recognition
Sentences will be presented before the implant surgery, and at 12- and 24-weeks post implant, to assess and record the patient's sentence recognition ability. A total of 10 sentences, comprising 50 words, will be used for this evaluation. For each sentence, the percentage of correctly recognized words will be calculated out of the total 50 words across the 10 sentences. Sentence recognition abilities for each participant will be assessed at pre-surgery, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. Improvement in sentence recognition at 12 weeks and 24 weeks will be determined by comparing these post-implant scores with pre-surgery scores.
Time frame: at 12-week and 24-week post-implant
Change in open-set monosyllabic word recognition
Pre- and post-implant (at 12 and 24 weeks) monosyllabic word recognition will be assessed by presenting words auditorily, with results recorded, compared, and observed. The assessment will use 20 monosyllabic words. For each participant, pre-surgery, 12-week, and 24-week monosyllabic word recognition scores will be calculated as the percentage of correctly recognized words out of the total 20 words. The difference in monosyllabic word recognition between pre-surgery and 12 weeks post-surgery, as well as between pre-surgery and 24 weeks post-surgery, will be calculated.
Time frame: at the 12-week and 24-week post-implant
Change in open-set bisyllabic word recognition
Pre- and post-implant (at 12 and 24 weeks) bisyllabic word recognition will be assessed by presenting words auditorily, with results recorded, compared, and observed. The cognitive assessment will use 20 bisyllabic words. For each participant, pre-surgery, 12-week, and 24-week bisyllabic word recognition scores will be calculated as the percentage of correctly recognized words out of the total 20 words. The difference in bisyllabic word recognition between pre-surgery and 12 weeks post-surgery, as well as between pre-surgery and 24 weeks post-surgery, will be calculated.
Time frame: at the 12-week and 24-week post-implant
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Change in pure-tone hearing thresholds
The average minimum pure-tone hearing thresholds before and after implant surgery (at 12 and 24 weeks) will be compared and observed. The average minimum pure-tone hearing threshold is calculated as the mean of the minimum hearing thresholds at 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 Hz.
Time frame: at the 12-week and 24-week post implant