This study aims to evaluate the clinical significance of clopidogrel resistance-associated biomarkers (TMAO, C1q, and C4BPα) in patients receiving cerebral artery stents, and to develop an integrated predictive model incorporating these novel biomarkers along with CYP2C19 genotyping data for accurate clopidogrel resistance prediction in Chinese populations. By establishing this multidimensional assessment system, we intend to provide reliable risk stratification for post-stenting ischemic events and in-stent restenosis, ultimately facilitating personalized antiplatelet therapy decisions in cerebrovascular interventions. The proposed model may serve as a valuable clinical tool to optimize treatment strategies and improve outcomes for stented patients at risk of clopidogrel resistance.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
839
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Recurrent ischemic stroke
Recurrent ischemic stroke is defined as either: 1) acute exacerbation of pre-existing deficits occurring ≥21 days post-initial event onset, or 2) emergence of novel neurological deficits (including transient ischemic attack and acute ischemic stroke). Diagnostic confirmation requires both clinical correlation with symptoms and neuroimaging evidence (MRI) demonstrating new cerebral infarction within the original vascular territory, or acute neurological symptoms (within 24 hours) localizing to the original vascular territory with absence of new cerebral infarction on MRI.
Time frame: At 30 days, 90 days, 6 months, and 1 year after antiplatelet therapy
In-stent restenosis
Head-neck CTA
Time frame: At 90 days after antiplatelet therapy
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