This study is an open label, randomized, prospective, type I hybrid effectiveness- implementation, pragmatic clinical trial to evaluate the impact of a targeted lipid optimization program on LDL-C control in participants with dyslipidemia who are at high risk or very high risk of cardiovascular events.
The treatment of interest is a lipid optimization program in the form of a health education intervention delivered via clinic visits (every 4 months) and virtual sessions (between each clinic visit). No active drug treatment will be provided. The intervention in this study will involve the implementation of a lipid optimization, education program for patients at high risk and very high risk of cardiovascular events.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
326
Health Education Intervention delivered via clinic visits (every 4 months) and virtual sessions (between each clinic visit)
Standard of care
Novartis Investigative Site
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
RECRUITINGPercentage of participants achieving target LDL-C goals based on CV risk
Percentage of participants achieving target Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) goals based on Cardiovascular (CV) risk stratified by group: * Very high risk: \<55 mg/dl * High risk: \<70 mg/dl
Time frame: Baseline, month 12
Percentage of participants achieving or maintaining target LDL-C goals based on CV risk
Percentage of participants achieving or maintaining target Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) goals based on Cardiovascular (CV) risk stratified by group: * Very high risk: \<55 mg/dl * High risk: \<70 mg/dl
Time frame: Baseline, month 24
Change of LDL-C
Change of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) from baseline at 12 months and 24 months in both study groups
Time frame: Baseline, month 12 and month 24
Change in the proportion of participants receiving advanced lipid lowering therapies
Change in the proportion of participants receiving advanced lipid lowering therapies at 12 months and 24 months from baseline, for each group
Time frame: Month 12 and Month 24
Proportion of participants from the intervention group who complete all visits
Proportion of participants from the intervention group who complete all: * In clinic visits * Virtual sessions
Time frame: 24 months
Proportion of participants from the intervention group who discontinue the education program
Proportion of participants from the intervention group who discontinue the education program before the 12 month study visit
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Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of days covered
Proportion of days covered (for statins and non-statin lipid therapies)
Time frame: Baseline, month 12 and month 24
Number of hospitalizations
Number of hospitalizations during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period
Time frame: 24 months
Number of outpatient visits
Number of outpatient visits during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period
Time frame: 24 months
Number of ER visits
Number of Emergency Room (ER) visits during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period
Time frame: 24 months
Associated costs
Associated costs during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period
Time frame: 24 months
Number of LDL-C tests performed
Number of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) tests performed, analyzed according to: * Site (clinic) * Healthcare Professional (HCP) specialty (Cardiologists, Endocrinologists, internist, etc.) * Baseline characteristics (e.g. age, sex, ethnicity, Cardiovascular risk status)
Time frame: 24 months
Change in knowledge awareness scores:
Awareness regarding lipid management amongst those participants in the intervention group will be measured using a knowledge awareness questionnaire. The same questionnaire will be administered at baseline, 12 months and 24 months, enabling scores to be compared across the study duration. The knowledge awareness questionnaire scale has a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 17 points. A high score will indicate higher participant awareness.
Time frame: Baseline, month 12 and month 24
Change in WHO BREF quality of life scores
WHO BREF questionnaire assesses QoL across four main domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health. Participants will respond to each item using a Likert scale (ranging from 1 to 5) indicating their level of agreement or satisfaction. Higher scores typically indicate better QoL.
Time frame: Baseline, month 12 and month 24
Qualitative surveys among focus groups of HCPs and participants to evaluate implementation outcomes
Implementability of the lipid optimization program will be assessed during focus group sessions that explore satisfaction, costs, and acceptance of the program from the perspective of HCPs and participants
Time frame: month 12 and month 24