The goal of this clinical trial is to see if people with knee osteoarthritis would be willing to comply and adhere to incorporating Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (rHGH), specifically Saizen Somatropin solution, into their treatment plan. Participants will be asked to: * Self-inject the treatment solution (placebo or somatropin) into the abdominal or gluteal area once per day for a total of 6 weeks. * Complete questionnaires related to their knee pain and activities of daily living. * Provide blood tests. * Complete various measurements including: circumference of thigh, calf, and abdomen; strength of thigh and knee; range of motion of both knees; and gait analysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
34
Study participants will deliver Somatropin via self-administered subcutaneous injection into the abdomen or gluteal region once per day for six weeks at a dose of 0.5mg/day per body surface area (0.5mg/m2/day).
Study participants will deliver bacteriostatic saline via self-administered subcutaneous injection into the abdomen or gluteal region once per day for six weeks in an identical delivery device to the experimental arm.
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Feasibility of the medication administration
Participant adheres to self-administration of injections once daily for 6 weeks.
Time frame: 6 weeks after treatment begins.
Clinical Outcomes: knee extension strength
Participants' knee extension strength will be measured using HUMAC Norm Extremity Strength Testing system.
Time frame: At 6 weeks and 24 months time points after enrolment
Clinical Outcome: knee flexion strength
Participants' knee flexion strength will be measured using HUMAC Norm Extremity Strength Testing system.
Time frame: At 24 months after enrolment.
Clinical Outcomes: thigh muscle strength
Participants' thigh muscle strength will be measured through hip flexion, hip abduction and knee flexion using a goniometer.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months study visits.
Clinical Outcomes: Kinematic Gait Analysis
Participants' kinematic gait analysis will be measured with single/ two leg hop/jump and single/ two leg squat, using the Theia Markerless system before and after treatment.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months study visits.
Thigh circumference
Participant's measurements of function will be measured by their thigh circumference compared to the contralateral leg, and baseline.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
Mid-calf circumference
Participant's measurements of function will be measured by their mid-calf circumference compared to the contralateral leg, and baseline.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
Abdominal circumference
Participant's measurements of function will be measured by their abdominal circumference.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
Range of motion of both knees
Participant's measurements of function will be measured by Range of motion of both knees.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Participants' distance traveled in the span of 6 minutes will be measured on a treadmill (unit: total meters).
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after enrolment.
Activity Count
Participants' activity count will be measured using a fitness tracker (ActiGraph) worn around the ankle. The total time the fitness tracker is worn will be monitored by the device.
Time frame: From enrolment to the 12-week study visit.
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Score (KOOS)
Participants will be asked to complete the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Score (KOOS) questionnaire to measure their overall well-being. KOOS uses a Likert scale ranging from 0 (No problems) to 4 (Extreme problems).
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
20-Item Short Form Survey (SF-20)
Participants will be asked to complete the 20-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-20) questionnaire which measures their overall well-being including their physical and social functioning.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
Tegner Activity Scale
Participants will be asked to complete the Tegner Activity Scale questionnaire, which measures their level of activity. A 11-point scale (ranging from 0 - 10) is used where a higher score indicates higher level of activity.
Time frame: At baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months study visits
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