This multicenter, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of sequential Trastuzumab rezetecan followed by dalpiciclib plus endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitors) in 45 patients with HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer. Enrolled patients will receive Trastuzumab rezetecan monotherapy for 6-8 cycles until clinical benefit, then transition to CDK4/6 inhibitors with endocrine therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS), with secondary endpoints including objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). The study will be conducted at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and collaborating centers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
sequential Trastuzumab rezetecan followed by CDK4/6 inhibitors (Dalpiciclib, Abemaciclib, Ribociclib, Palbociclib) plus endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitors)
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGProgression-free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival rate at 2 years, calculated from the date of randomization to the first documented disease progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first
Time frame: 2-year PFS
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The proportion of patients achieving ≥30% reduction in tumor volume (sum of complete response \[CR\] and partial response \[PR\] rates) during the 2-year follow-up period, assessed from enrollment. The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients with ≥30% tumor shrinkage, as evaluated by investigators per RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time frame: ORR (CR+PR rate per RECIST 1.1) with ≥30% tumor reduction at 2 years post-enrollment, assessed by investigators
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
The proportion of patients achieving either ≥30% tumor reduction or maintaining stable disease (SD) for ≥24 weeks during the 2-year follow-up period (sum of complete response \[CR\], partial response \[PR\], and SD lasting ≥24 weeks), as assessed by investigators according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time frame: CBR (CR+PR+SD≥24 weeks rate per RECIST 1.1) at 2 years post-enrollment, assessed by investigators.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The proportion of patients achieving tumor stabilization or reduction (sum of complete response \[CR\], partial response \[PR\], and stable disease \[SD\] rates) during the 2-year follow-up period from enrollment, as assessed by investigators per RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time frame: DCR (CR+PR+SD rate per RECIST 1.1) at 2 years post-enrollment (investigator-assessed)
Overall Survival (OS)
The time from enrollment to death from any cause during the 2-year follow-up period, with the primary endpoint being the duration from randomization to death event
Time frame: OS (time from enrollment to death) at 2-year follow-up (primary endpoint)
Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs)
All adverse events (AEs) occurring from enrollment until treatment discontinuation during the 2-year follow-up period, including their type, incidence rate, severity grade (assessed per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria), seriousness, and relationship to the study treatment.
Time frame: TRAEs (all AEs from first dose to 30 days post-treatment) graded by CTCAE v5.0, with causality assessment
Quality of Life (QoL)
Assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire at baseline (enrollment), during each efficacy evaluation timepoint, and at treatment discontinuation throughout the 2-year follow-up period
Time frame: QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30) evaluated serially from baseline to treatment discontinuation over 2 years
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