Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients in LC

N/AActive Not RecruitingNCT07049380

Superior University132 enrolled

Overview

This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.

The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups.A comparative cross-Sectional design will be employed from Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, over four months. Participants will be stratified into subgroups receiving either tramadol or nalbuphine.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

132

Conditions

Laparocele

Interventions

Comparative cross sectionalDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine. The primary objectives are to estimate pain severity in smokers versus nonsmokers and identify the effect of tramadol and nalbuphine between these groups

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 30 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Both Male and female patients are included. * Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age * Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.

Locations (1)

Allama Iqbal Teaching hospital

Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a tool used to measure pain intensity, mood, or other subjective experiences. It typically involves a 10 cm (100mm) line with descriptive anchors at each end, such as "no pain" and "worst pain imaginable

Time frame: 12 Months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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