the aim of the study is to evaluate the changes in gingival recession depth reduction following, treatment of multiple RT2 recession with tunnel coronal advanced flap in comparison to coronal advanced flap, both combined with connective tissue graft
Several techniques for gingival recession defects have been developed for treatment such as are pedicle soft-tissue graft (rotational flap procedures, advanced flap procedure and tunneling), free soft-tissue graft (epithelialized and subepithelial connective tissue graft) and regenerative procedures (barrier membrane or biologic mediators. The coronally advanced flap and the tunneling technique are the most commonly performed surgical approaches for treating gingival recessions. Barootchi et al. 2024 conducted a clinical study using tunnel coronal advanced flap technique(TCAF) for treating multiple RT2 gingival recession defects ,in order to combine the advantage of both better access and graft stabilization in CAF and the preservation of the integrity of the papilla and better blood supply to the graft present in tunneling technique. From the previous study it was concluded that the combination of both techniques in the same surgical design can improve both the flap and graft vascularization and enhance clinical, esthetic, and patient-reported outcomes. To our knowledge, there is no conducted randomized clinical trials comparing the tunneled coronally advanced flap technique to the coronally advanced flap for gingival depth reduction in multiple RT2 recessions. So, this clinical trial aims to address this gap of the literature.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
22
tunnel coronal advanced flap
Gingival recession depth reduction (GRD)
Time frame: ONE YEAR
Percentage of mean root coverage (MRC %)
Time frame: one year
Percentage of complete root coverage (CRC%)
Time frame: one year
Gingival Recession width
Time frame: one year
Keratinized tissue width (KTW)
Time frame: one year
Probing pocket depth
Time frame: one year
Root coverage esthetic score
10 is the ideal esthetic score Zero points will be assigned if the final position of the gingival margin is equal or apical to the previous recession depth (failure of root coverage procedure), irrespective of color, the presence of a scar, MTC, or MGJ. Zero points will also be assigned when a partial or total loss of interproximal papilla (black triangle) occurred following the treatment
Time frame: one year
Volumetric soft tissue changes
Time frame: one year
Post-operative pain
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with numerical scale from 0 to 10 ('no pain' to 'worst pain imaginable') measured daily for the first 2 weeks postoperatively
Time frame: 2 Week post-operative
Post-operative patient satisfaction
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A 3-item questionnaire will be given to the patients to be answered using a 7-point answer scale for assessing their satisfaction with the whole surgical procedure and the achieved results of the procedure performed.
Time frame: one year