The Application of Virtual Reality Goggles During the First Wound Dressing After Open Heart Surgery

Aydin Adnan Menderes University140 enrolled

Overview

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of virtual reality glasses, a non-pharmacological method used in pain and anxiety management in nursing practices, on the pain, anxiety, and vital parameters perceived by patients undergoing their first dressing change after open heart surgery. Additionally, the study aims to obtain information about the safety of the virtual reality application. The primary questions this study seeks to answer are as follows: Does the virtual reality headset application reduce the pain participants feel during the procedure? Does the application reduce participants' anxiety levels during the procedure? Does the virtual reality application have a positive effect on vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, etc.)? Do participants experience any side effects or medical problems during this application? Researchers will compare the group that received virtual reality glasses during the first dressing change after open-heart surgery with the standard care (control group) to evaluate the effects of the intervention.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

140

Conditions

Pain Management Wound Care Heart Surgery

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 70 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals who verbally or in writing agree to participate in the study, * Are over 18 years of age, * Have not been diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder and are not using psychiatric medication, * Have no visual, auditory, or perceptual impairments, * Are undergoing their first wound dressing change following open-heart surgery, Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are unconscious, * Individuals who have undergone two or more wound dressing changes after open-heart surgery, * Patients who report pain due to any other condition,

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Pain Severity

Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). It is a 10 cm scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Measurements were taken before the dressing procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure.

Time frame: Immediately before the dressing procedure and 10 minutes after the procedure

Secondary Outcomes

Anxiety level

Anxiety will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The inventory consist of 20 items rated on a 4 point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all), to 4 (very much so). The state anxiety subscale will be pre and post intervention to evaluate changes in situational anxiety levels.