Bladder and kidney cancers are commonly diagnosed in older adults. Surgery remains the primary treatment modality for patients with kidney or bladder cancer. In older patients, common co-morbidities include fatigue, physical deconditioning characterized by reduced cardiorespiratory fitness and progressing sarcopenia, pain- whether disease- related or treatment-induced- and undernutrition. These factors increased the risk of post-operative complications and exacerbate patient frailty. The investigators propose a personalized 6-month program both pre- and post-surgery, including adapted physical activity sessions, therapeutic education workshops, and systematic referral to the department's DAPAP program.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
106
2 adapted physical activity (APA) sessions per week for 4 weeks before and after surgery
Therapeutic education workshops tailored to individual needs, covering topics as physical activity, nutrition, treatments, fatigue, and relaxation.
Referral to the department's DAPAP for a 12-week "bridge program", consisting of one session per week.
Chu Saint-Etienne
Saint-Etienne, France
RECRUITINGHôpital privé de la Loire
Saint-Etienne, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPatient frailty
Frailty will be measured using the walking distance (in metres) achieved during the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) 6 months after the patient's inclusion.
Time frame: Day : 1 and Month : 6
Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G)
The CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale) score provides a relevant comparison of the medical burden and treatment outcomes in geriatric patients with variable and complex pathologies. The score ranges from 0: no problem to 4: very serious problem.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Fried's frailty phenotype (FP)
Frailty will be measured using Fried's frailty phenotype (FP), defined by exhaustion (EX), unexplained weight loss (WL), weakness (WK), sluggishness (SL) and low physical activity (LA). Three or more components define the frailty state, and one or two the pre-fragility state.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
level of physical activity
Objective measures of PA (in MET-hours/week) via accelerometry (Actigraph GT3x, Pensacola, Florida, USA) and subjective measurements of PA (in METhours/week) using the e-Adult Physical Activity Questionnaire (EA SNA-EPIS, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France).
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
level of sedentary lifestyle
Objective measures of sedentary time (in h/d) via accelerometry (Actigraph GT3x, Pensacola, Florida, USA) and subjective measurements of sedentary behaviour (in hours/day) using the e-Adult Physical Activity Questionnaire (EA SNA-EPIS, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France).
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Nutritional status
With the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and albumin analysis in g/l, a level \<35g/l: undernutrition, \<30g/l: severe undernutrition.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Memory
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which consists of 30 questions and is scored out of 30. The severity of memory impairment is considered mild if the score is above 20, moderate if the score is between 10 and 20, and severe if the score is below 10.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Healthy quality of life
With the EORTC-QLC30 version 3. This 30-item questionnaire assesses 15 dimensions of quality of life (5 functional scales: physical, cognitive, social, emotional or psychological and limitations in daily activities; 1 global health/quality of life scale; 9 symptom scales: fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation and diarrhea, financial problems related to the disease).
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Fatigue
With the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F). The questionnaire consists of 13 questions, each of which corresponds to a Likert scale ranging from 0 to 4 (0 = not at all, 4 = very much). A score is obtained out of 52, with the higher the score, the less fatigued the patient is.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Depression
Using the Mini Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) to 4 questions. If the score is greater than 1: high probability of depression, if the score is 0: high probability of no depression.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Muscular strength
Muscle strength (in kilogram) on the handgrip.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
Balance
Assessed using the time (in seconds) taken to complete the Timed Up and Go (TUG). A time ≥ 20 seconds is associated with a risk of falling.
Time frame: Months : 1, 2, 3 and 6
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