This observational study will aim to investigate the effects of cigarette addiction on lower extremity motor coordination and movement speed in young adults. The study will include healthy participants aged 18-25 years, divided into smokers and non-smokers. Motor coordination will be assessed using the Lower Extremity Motor Coordination Test (LEMOCOT), and speed will be evaluated with a 30-meter sprint test. Nicotine dependence will be evaluated in smokers using the Fagerström Test. The findings will provide insight into the possible functional impacts of nicotine addiction on motor performance.
The study will be conducted as a non-randomized controlled observational trial at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. A total of 24 healthy young adults (12 smokers, 12 non-smokers) will participate. The inclusion criteria will require participants to be aged 18-25, cooperative, literate, and able to walk independently. Participants will be categorized as smokers based on WHO and DSM-IV-TR criteria. The primary assessments will include LEMOCOT and 30-meter sprint test. Nicotine addiction will be measured using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and anthropometric data including BMI and bimalleolar diameter will also be recorded. Data will be analyzed to determine any statistical differences or correlations between smoking status and motor performance outcomes.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
24
This study will include only observational functional assessments. No active intervention will be performed.This observational protocol will involve standardized assessments of lower extremity coordination (LEMOCOT), movement speed (30-meter sprint), and smoking-related behavioral patterns (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence). These tools will be used to evaluate the potential impact of cigarette addiction on physical performance in young adults. No therapeutic or pharmacological intervention will be applied.
Esra Pehlivan
Istanbul, Üsküdar, Turkey (Türkiye)
RECRUITINGLEMOCOT Score (Lower Extremity Motor Coordination Test)
The number of correct taps within 20 seconds will be measured for each participant.
Time frame: Baseline
30-Meter Sprint Time
Time (in seconds) required to complete a 30-meter sprint will be recorded and averaged from two trials.
Time frame: Baseline
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence Score
Degree of nicotine dependence will be evaluated in smokers using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.
Time frame: Baseline
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI will be calculated using height and weight measurements (BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²)).
Time frame: Baseline
Bimalleolar Circumference and Diameter Measurement
The circumference at the level of the medial and lateral malleoli will be measured using a flexible tape measure while the participant is in a supine position.
Time frame: Baseline
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.