Effect of an Exercise Program on Clinical Aspects of People With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

N/ANot Yet RecruitingNCT07075367

Federal University of Piaui64 enrolled

Overview

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most prevalent and debilitating complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), especially affecting the distal region of the lower limbs. Such changes affect clinical aspects, such as quality of life. Several pieces of evidence point to therapeutic exercises as an effective way to minimize these deficits. This is a single-blind randomized clinical trial in which participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The stipulated sample size was 64 participants. The experimental group will receive a distal/proximal exercise program and the control group will receive a distal exercise program available in the literature and previously tested. The intervention will last 12 weeks and will take place twice a week, with an average time of 50 minutes. Neuropathic symptoms will be considered primary outcomes. The secondary outcomes evaluated will be: capillary blood glucose, Mini-BESTest, Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), EQ-5D and HADS (depression and anxiety). This study was approved by the local research ethics committee (Opinion 6.802.243), conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with the CONSORT guidelines.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 45 YearsMax age: 75 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult individuals aged between 45 and 75 years, male or female, diagnosed with DM2; * DPN diagnosis based on vibration sensitivity tests assessed by a 128 Hz tuning fork and tactile sensitivity measured by a 10 g monofilament * Sedentary or irregularly active individuals (level A) according to the Physical Activity Level Classification - IPAQ * Score of at least 5 points on the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), i.e., requires supervision, but without physical contact * Absence of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) for at least one month * No amputation or at most amputation of fingers, except for the hallux Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals involved in physical training programs simultaneously with the intervention * History of surgical intervention in the lower limbs or spine * Use of walking assistance devices * Diagnosis of severe cardiovascular disorder * Diagnosis of other neurological impairments in addition to DPN * Presence of dementia or inability to provide consistent information * Severe retinopathy

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Symptoms

This consists of 15 "yes/no" questions; 13 items assess symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, one item assesses peripheral vascular disease (item 4), and one item assesses general asthenia (item 10). "Yes" answers to items 1-3, 5-6, 8-9, 11-12, and 14-15 are each awarded one point. A "no" answer to items 7 and 13 is awarded one point.