The study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral vitamin C administration on erythropoietin dosing requirement in end-stage renal disease patients on regular hemodialysis.
Erythropoietin deficiency is the most significant cause of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has been demonstrated to occur at each stage of kidney failure. Because the kidney is the sole source of erythropoietin (EPO) synthesis in adults, reduction in kidney mass as occurs in progressive CKD often results in impairment of EPO production, resulting in anemia. Vitamin C deficiency can interfere with iron absorption and utilization, as well as lead to various abnormalities. The occurrence of widespread vitamin C deficiency in dialysis patients calls for greater attention to these clinical problems. Ascorbic acid is low in patients with advanced CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to dietary restrictions on vitamin C-rich foods, as these foods are usually also rich in potassium.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Ain Shams University
Cairo, Egypt
Hemoglobin level
Hemoglobin level was assessed every month for 3 months
Time frame: 3 months post-procedure
Serum iron level
Serum iron level was assessed every month for 3 months
Time frame: 3 months post-procedure
Transferrin saturation
Transferrin saturation was assessed every month for 3 months
Time frame: 3 months post-procedure
Change in erythropoietin dose
Change in erythropoietin dose was assessed every month for 3 months
Time frame: 3 months post-procedure
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