An 18-month double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral nizubaglustat (AZ-3102) in late-infantile and juvenile forms of GM1 gangliosidosis or GM2 gangliosidosis
Please see NCT #07054515 for information on the AZA-001-301 Master Protocol PRIMARY OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate superior efficacy on ataxic manifestations with oral nizubaglustat dosing compared with placebo when administered over 18 months in participants with late-infantile and juvenile forms of GM1/GM2 gangliosidosis SECONDARY OBJECTIVES I. To assess additional efficacy in ataxic and non-ataxic manifestations comparing nizubaglustat dosing with placebo when administered over 18 months in participants with late-infantile and juvenile forms of GM1/GM2 gangliosidosis II. To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of nizubaglustat after administration of the first dose (Visit 1) and at steady state after multiple once daily doses III. To assess the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of nizubaglustat IV. To assess the safety and tolerability of daily oral nizubaglustat dosing compared with placebo, when administered over 18 months in participants with late-infantile and juvenile forms of GM1/GM2 gangliosidosis
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
75
Change from baseline in total Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score
Total SARA comprises eight categories with a cumulative score ranging from 0 (no ataxia) to 40 (most severe ataxia)
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Change from baseline in functional SARA score
Functional SARA uses an abbreviated scale that scores 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating more severe impairment
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Change from baseline in SARA score for gait/posture
Assessed on a 9-point scale with higher scores indicating inability to complete the task
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in SARA score for speech
Assessed on a 7-point scale with higher scores indicating unintelligible speech/anarthria
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in SARA score for kinetics
Assessed on a 5-point scale with higher scores indicating more severe impairment
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)
Assesses four domains of function: communication, daily living skills, socialization, and motor skills
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS)
Assessed on an 8-point ordinal scale, with 1 representing the lowest and 8 the highest/most severe score
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UCSF Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Minnesota Medical School
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMayo Clinic Children's Center - PIN
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChildren's Medical Center Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLysosomal Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center
Fairfax, Virginia, United States
RECRUITINGHospital Universitario Austral
Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHospital de Niños de La Santisima Trinidad
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, Argentina
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWomen's and Children's Hospital
North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRoyal Children's Hospital Melbourne - PIN
Parkville, Victoria, Australia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGInstituto Fernandes Figueira
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
NOT_YET_RECRUITING...and 23 more locations
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT-D)
Assessed by the number of pegs per second placed in a 50-second, 9-HPT using the dominant hand
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Goal Attainment Scale (GAS)
Assesses individual goals achieved during the study
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)
Assessed on a 7-point scale with higher scores indicating lower improvement
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Participant/Caregiver Global Impression of Change (PGI-C)
Assessed on a 7-point scale with higher scores indicating lower improvement
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Change from baseline in Seizure frequency and duration, as per the seizure diary
Time frame: Baseline to months 6, 12, and 18
Time-to-event comparison between nizubaglustat and placebo over the study duration for pre-defined detrimental events of an increase in total SARA score of ≥2 points
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Time-to-event comparison between nizubaglustat and placebo over the course of the study for pre-defined detrimental events of an increase in functional SARA of ≥1.5 points
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Time-to-event comparison between nizubaglustat and placebo over the study duration for pre-defined detrimental events of a decrease in PAS of ≥1 point
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Time-to-event comparison between nizubaglustat and placebo over the study duration for pre-defined detrimental events of participants leaving the study due to participant/caregiver perception of disease progression/lack of efficacy
Time frame: Baseline to month 18
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Baseline and months 1,18, and 21
Time to Cmax (Tmax)
Time frame: Baseline and months 1,18, and 21
Plasma trough concentration (Ctrough)
Time frame: Baseline and month 1
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of dosing (zero) to 24 hours post-dose (AUC0-24) at baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Accumulation ratio for Cmax
Time frame: Baseline and months 1,18, and 21
Change from baseline in plasma concentration of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) C16:0; C18:0
Time frame: Baseline to months 1, 6, 12, and 18