In this study, the investigators will tailor an existing intervention (Rural Caregiver Heart Health Education (RICHH)) protocol and test its feasibility, acceptability, and initial effect with grandparent caregivers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
70
The RICHH intervention is an educational-behavioral and counseling intervention that promotes caregivers' knowledge, skills and motivation to engage in CVD risk reduction. The intervention is delivered individually to caregivers in their homes using video-conferencing technology on mini-iPads. The program consists of 12 weekly sessions \[30-45 minutes\] that will be held at the caregivers' preferred times. RICHH consists of 6 interactive modules (i.e., self-management for heart health, depressive symptom management, heart healthy eating, physical activity, co-morbid condition management, and adherence to medication and smoking cessation). The modified RICHH intervention utilizes focus group outcomes to employ modifications needed to target custodial grandparents from varied backgrounds (e.g., high ACEs, SDoH groups).
Referral to primary care provider
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Number of participants who complete the intervention and follow-up
Feasibility is measured by the count of participants who complete the intervention and follow-up components of the study
Time frame: 4 months after baseline and 6 months after baseline
Percentage of participants who indicate acceptability of study intervention
Acceptability will be assessed in the domains of affective attitude, burden, opportunity costs, perceived effectiveness, and self-efficacy
Time frame: 4 months after baseline
Physical activity
Measured using ActiGraph GT9X Link devices. The ActiGraph algorithms generate accurate and reliable data on total energy expenditure (kcal/day). Participants will wear the devices over 7-day periods at each data collection point. For each participant, the average proportion of time per day in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), out of total time wearing the monitors, will be calculated.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Food intake
Measured using the self-report Viocare Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data from Viocare will be used to generate Healthy Eating Index scores, which range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better dietary quality.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Body mass index
BMI (kg/m2) will be calculated from height and body weight measured
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Blood pressure
Measured by the average of three consecutive resting blood pressure measurements (both systolic and diastolic pressures).
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Lipids
Measured using non-fasting total cholesterol obtained via finger stick
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Measured using non-fasting HbA1c obtained via finger stick
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Nicotine exposure
Assessed via self-report of cigarette use/inhaled nicotine use, or secondhand smoke exposure. AHA Life's Essential 8 algorithm will generate a score (0-100), with lower scores indicating greater risk.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Depressive symptoms
Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline
Waist circumference
Waist circumference will be measured using a nonextensible tape. At least two independent measurements will be taken and averaged.
Time frame: At baseline, 4 months after baseline, and 6 months after baseline