Women typically enter menopause between the ages of 40 and 47, and they spend approximately one-third of their lives in this phase. During menopause, many experience hot flashes due to decreased estrogen levels, along with vasomotor changes such as altered heart rhythms and sleep disturbances. These issues may accompany or occur independently of hot flashes. Additionally, psychological changes can arise, including tension, sudden mood swings, anxiety, stress, and depression. Physiological concerns may include vaginal atrophy and stress incontinence.
Previous studies have shown that menopausal symptoms can significantly increase women's social appearance anxiety, depression, stress, and anxiety overall, negatively impacting their quality of life. Moreover, a limited number of recent studies have attempted to explore the relationship between the severity of menopausal symptoms in the workplace and factors such as job performance, career development decisions, and overall work participation. This study aims to investigate the effects of progressive relaxation exercises on women's menopausal symptoms and their work performance.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
106
Participants with menopausal symptoms received progressive relaxation exercise training, led by the responsible researcher who assigned them to the experimental group.
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey (Türkiye)
Bursa Uludag University
Bursa, Turkey (Türkiye)
Personal information form before intervention
Evaluation of women using personal information. This tool includes questions on women's sociodemographic characteristics
Time frame: Day 1 (During recruitment)
Before intervention, menopausal symptoms
Evaluation of menopausal symptoms with Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). It is a Likert-type scale consisting of 11 items, including menopausal complaints. For each item, there are options of "0= None", "1= Mild", "2= Moderate", "3= Severe", and "4= Very severe". The lowest possible score is 0, the highest score is 44. An increase in the total score obtained from the scale indicates an increase in the severity of the complaints experienced.
Time frame: Day 1 (during recruitment)
Before intervention, Individual work performance
Before intervention, participants are evaluated with the "Individual Work Performance Questionnaire"The scale was designed to measure job performance perception. It consists of 18 Likert-type items. A high score on the scale indicates that job performance perception has increased.
Time frame: Day 1 (During recruitment)
After intervention, menopausal symptoms
Evaluation of menopausal symptoms with Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). (The lowest possible score is 0, the highest score is 44. The increase in the total score obtained from the scale indicates an increase in the severity of the complaints).
Time frame: Ten days after the conclusion of the five-week training program.
After intervention, Individual work performance
participants are evaluated with the "Individual Work Performance Questionnaire" (The scale was designed to measure job performance perception. It consists of 18 Likert-type items. A high score on the scale indicates that job performance perception has increased.)
Time frame: Ten days after the conclusion of the five-week training program.
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