Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is the only potential cure for Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Currently, the conditioning regimen for MDS allogeneic transplantation still follows AML, and there are fewer explorations in this field. In a large-scale retrospective analysis with 532 MDS undergoing allo-HCT, reduced intensity conditioning is resulted in improved overall survival (OS), reduced non-relapse mortality (NRM) , while sparing relapse. Therefore, the investigators conduct a prospective, single-arm, multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fludarabine-Melphalan-Busulfan reduced-intensity conditioning in MDS patients.
This study is a prospective, multicenterstudy designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fludarabine-Melphalan-Busulfan intermediate-intensity transplantation conditioning regimen for the treatment of MDS. . Patients with MDS who are eligible for enrolment were pretreated with a Fludarabine-Melphalan-Busulfan regimen (Fludarabine 30mg/m2d-6 to -2; melphalan 70mg/m2d-6; busulfan 3.2mg/kg d-4 to -3). The primary endpoint is 2-year relapse-free survival (RFS) after transplantation. Secondary endpoints includes 2-year post-transplant survival (OS) and cumulative recurrence rate at 2 years post-transplant.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
The conditioning regimen includes fludarabine, busulfan, and melphalan, with a transplant conditioning intensity of 3.0. The RIC is used in the allo-HCT in the MDS patients.
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
2-year relapse-free survival after transplantation
relapse
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
2-year post-transplant survival
survival
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
Cumulative recurrence rate at 2 years post-transplant
relapse
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
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