The purpose of this study is to study the effect of a pain relief skills session (Empowered Relief) on chronic pain incidence at 12 weeks post cesarean delivery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
The participants will attend a pain relief skills intervention (Empowered Relief). The two-hour session is delivered by a certified instructor and includes pain neuroscience education, 3 core pain management skills, experiential exercises, completion of a personalized plan for empowered relief. Participants download a binaural relaxation audio file for daily use.
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
Percentage of participants registering for Empowered Relief session
Time frame: Baseline (up to 1 week)
Percentage of participants attending Empowered Relief session
Time frame: Treatment (up to 2 weeks)
Participant Satisfaction Scale Score
Participant satisfaction will be measured using a 7 item questionnaire (scale ranges from 0 - 42, higher ratings represent greater satisfaction with the treatment).
Time frame: 1 - 2 weeks Post treatment
Participant Treatment Skills Use Scale Score
Participant treatment skills use will be measured with a 5 items questionnaire (scale ranges from 0 - 25, higher ratings represent increased time using treatment).
Time frame: 4 - 6 weeks Post Treatment
Change from baseline in PROMIS Pain Interference 8a scale score
Participants complete Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Outcomes System (PROMIS) Pain Interference 8a questionnaire, an 8-item scale assessing pain interference with life enjoyment, concentration, and daily activities over the past 7 days. (Score range 8 - 40, higher scores represent a greater degree of pain interference).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 6
Change from baseline in PROMIS Pain Intensity 3a scale score
Participants complete PROMIS Pain Intensity 3a questionnaire, a 3-item scale assessing average pain intensity for the past 7 days. (Score range 3 - 15, higher score represents a greater degree of pain intensity)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 6
Change from baseline in Pain Catastrophizing Scale Score
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Participants complete Pain Catastrophizing questionnaire, a 13-item scale assessing an individual's pain experience (Score range 0 - 52, higher score represents a greater degree of pain catastrophizing)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 6
Change from baseline in PEG scale score (composite)
Participants complete thrice weekly Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity Scale (PEG) questionnaire, a 3-item scale assessing pain interference and intensity via SMS. (Score range 0 - 30, higher score represents a greater degree of pain intensity/interference)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study completion at 6 weeks
Change from baseline in PEG scale score (pain interference)
Participants complete thrice weekly PEG questionnaire, to assess pain interference via SMS. (Score range 0 - 20, higher score represents a greater degree of interference)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study completion at 6 weeks
Change from baseline in PEG scale score (pain intensity)
Participants complete thrice weekly PEG questionnaire to assess pain intensity, via SMS. (Score range 0 - 10, higher score represents a greater degree of pain intensity)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study completion at 6 weeks
Response rate to individual items of the PEG scale score via SMS
Participant percentage responding to items of the thrice weekly PEG questionnaire, a 3-item scale assessing pain interference and intensity via SMS. (Score range 0 - 3; higher scores indicate higher response rate)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study completion at 6 weeks