This retrospective study aims to investigate the prognostic significance of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and the tumor microenvironment (TME) in patients with resected gallbladder cancer. Using hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E)-stained slides, the study quantifies spatial TME features, including TIL density, tertiary lymphoid structures, and fibroblast density, to identify potential TME-related risk factors associated with survival.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
266
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
Overall survival
Time frame: From date of surgery (or diagnosis) to the date of death from any cause or the last follow-up, assessed up to 165 months
Disease-free survival
Time frame: From date of surgery to the date of disease recurrence, assessed up to 165 months
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