An investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial to determine the efficacy and safety of intravenous tenecteplase thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with recent direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) intake in improving the 90-day functional outcome.
This study is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous tenecteplase thrombolysis in AIS patients with recent DOACs intake 48 hours prior to enrollment. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with a 90-day modified Rankin scale (mRS) of 0-1. Study intervention: (1) Participants in the intervention group will receive tenecteplase administered as a single intravenous bolus at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg, with a maximum of 25 mg, administered as soon as possible after the randomization. (2) Participants in the control group will receive matched intravenous placebo in the same approach. All participants will receive standard medical treatment. A total of 912 participants are anticipated to be recruited for this study, with 456 participants in each group (1:1 ratio).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
912
Tenecteplase is administered as a single intravenous bolus at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg, with a maximum of 25 mg, administered as soon as possible after the randomization, and within 24 hours of stroke onset.
Matched placebo is administered as a single intravenous bolus at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg, with a maximum of 25 mg, administered as soon as possible after the randomization, and within 24 hours of stroke onset.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGThe modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-1
The proportion of mRS score 0-1 at 90 (±14) days.
Time frame: 90 (±14) days
The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-2
The proportion of mRS score 0-2 at 90 (±14) days.
Time frame: 90 (±14) days
The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-3
The proportion of mRS score 0-3 at 90 (±14) days
Time frame: 90 (±14) days
Level of disability
The shift analysis of the 90-day mRS with 5-6 merged at 90 (±14) days.
Time frame: 90 (±14) days
The proportion of NIHSS 0-1 or ≥4 points reduction
The proportion of NIHSS 0-1 or ≥4 points reduction at 24 (±12) hours.
Time frame: 24 (±12) hours
Quality of life (EQ-5D-5L)
Quality of life measured by EQ-5D-5L scale score at 90 (±14) days.
Time frame: 90 (±14) days
Neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) changes
Neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) changes from baseline to 7 (±1) days or at discharge if earlier.
Time frame: 7 (±1) days or at discharge
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