This study applied an application to provide early warnings and advice for stroke patients and explored the impact of this intervention on reducing the risk of stroke recurrence
This study applied an application that provides individualized environmental temperature-related health risk warnings and recommendations to stroke patients, enabling them to promptly understand their risk levels and take corresponding protective measures. And explore the effect of this actual intervention on reducing the risk of stroke recurrence after one year, as well as changes in other health-related indicators.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
5,092
Receive individualized temperature health risk warning through the application
1-year recurrence rate of stroke
Time frame: Intervention at the 1-year
3-month, 6-month, 9-month recurrence rate of stroke
Time frame: Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month
Blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured using a standard automated sphygmomanometer
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters
Electrocardiogram (ECG) will be performed to assess cardiac electrical activity. Specific parameters will be analyzed, such as heart rate (beats per minute (bpm)), QT interval (milliseconds (ms)), PR interval (milliseconds (ms)), QRS duration (milliseconds (ms))
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Environmental temperature health risk perception assessment questionnaire
It is used to assess patients' understanding and concern about health hazards related to temperature. The lower the score, the less they understand or are concerned about it
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
System usability scale score
It is used to understand the subjects' satisfaction and usability evaluation of the intelligent program. The higher the score, the better the evaluation
Time frame: Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Lipid Profile (Total Cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and Triglycerides)
Plasma lipid levels will be measured using standard laboratory assays, including total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG).
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Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Fasting blood glucose
Fasting plasma glucose levels will be measured to assess glycemic control.
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Coagulation parameters (Prothrombin Time, aPTT, INR, Fibrinogen, Platelet Count and D-dimer)
Coagulation status will be assessed using standard coagulation tests, including prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), international normalized ratio (INR), fibrinogen level, platelet count and D-dimer.
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
C-reactive protein
Blood samples will be analyzed using immunoassay techniques on automated analyzers
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Modified rankin scale score
The functional recovery of patients was evaluated using the modified rankin scale. The higher the score, the more serious it is
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
NIH stroke scale score
The neurological deficits on the NIHSS scale indicate that the higher the score, the more severe the stroke
Time frame: Baseline
European five-dimensional five-level health scale score
It is used to assess an individual's health-related quality of life, consisting of two parts: a questionnaire and a visual analog scale (VAS). The questionnaire includes five dimensions, where higher scores indicate worse health status. The visual analog scale asks respondents to rate their overall health on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores reflecting better self-rated health status.
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Minimum mental state examination
It is used to screen patients' cognitive conditions. The lower the score, the worse the cognition
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 6-month and 1-year
Social support rate scale score
It is used to understand the support that patients receive in society, and the higher the score, the more support they receive
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year
Depression anxiety stress scales - 21 score
It is used to understand the patient's emotional state. The higher the score, the worse the mood
Time frame: Baseline; Intervention at 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 1-year