The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of cronic GSE intake in crosstraining may have a favorable impact on biochemical markers, recovery, and performance.
Supplementation with certain antioxidant nutrients is a feasible strategy to accelerate recovery from fatigue and prevent exercise-induced oxidative damage. Grape seed extract (GSE) contains flavonoids such as proanthocyanidins, which are potent antioxidants with numerous health benefits. Therefore, optimizing the recovery process after training is essential for athletes engaged in strength and power sports who aim to enhance performance. Thirty trained CrossFit athletes consumed grape seed extract or a placebo for one week. The training session consisted of a 12-minute strength block, a 13-minute metabolic conditioning (MetCon), and a final 15-minute MetCon. The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE), Gastrointestinal Distress Score (GDS), blood pressure and the Perceived Recovery Status scale (RPS) were administered at the beginning of the session and at the end of each segment of the CrossFit session. DOMS was assessed using a visual analog scale at 24 and 48 hours after the CrossFit session.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
30
600mg of Grape Seed Extract
Placebo
Universidad de la Laguna
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Performance
Performance measured through the countermovement jump
Time frame: 48 hours
Performance
Deep squat test at 70% of repetition maximum
Time frame: 60 minutes
Attention
Selective attention and inhibitory control measured by the Stroop test
Time frame: 60 minutes
Performance: Weight used in the crosstraining session
Weight used in the crosstraining session
Time frame: 60 minutes
Performance: Time performed in the crosstraining session
Time performed in the crosstraining session
Time frame: 60 minutes
Subjective fatigue throug the the RPE scale
Rate of perceived exertion scale
Time frame: 60 minutes
Gastrointestinal distress
Gastrointestinal distress through the Gastrointestinal Distress Score (GDS)
Time frame: 60 minutes
Recovery
Perceived Recovery Status Scale (RPS)
Time frame: 60 minutes
Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) scale (0-10 arbitrary units)
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Time frame: 24 hours
Capillar lactate levels
Capillar lactate levels
Time frame: 60 minutes
Heart rate
Heart rate
Time frame: 60 minutes
Blood pressure
Blood pressure
Time frame: 60 minutes
Biochemical parameters
Biochemical parameters of muscle damage: Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), creatine kinase (CK), urea, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), myoglobin, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and interleukin 6 (IL-6)
Time frame: 48 hours