Evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle (iEV) injection in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the humerus.
Lateral epicondylitis refers to pain at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus caused by chronic traumatic tendinopathic changes in the origin and insertion of the common extensor tendon on the lateral side of the elbow joint, which result from long-term and repeated loading. This randomized controlled study aims to observe whether extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iEVs) can promote the improvement of inflammatory status in injured extensor tendons and alleviate clinical symptoms. The study design will evaluate the efficacy by assessing changes in patients' pain, grip strength, and elbow joint function after treatment with the injection, and compare the efficacy with that of the control groups. This is an interventional, single-center clinical study. The study plans to adopt a block randomization method without stratification. A randomization list will be generated separately for each research center by a computer, and participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental group, positive control group, and negative control group. There will be 6-12 cases in the experimental group, and 3-6 cases in each of the two control groups.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
24
induced pluripotent stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles
PRP injection
immobilization
Shanghai Sixth hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGAssess changes in pain levels using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Assess changes in pain levels using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the most severe pain), where a higher score indicates more severe pain (worse outcome) and a lower score indicates less severe pain (better outcome).
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Evaluate changes in functional outcomes through patient-rated tennis elbow assessments (PRTEE)
To assess changes in functional outcomes, the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) is utilized. This scale encompasses 15 items, divided into two dimensions: the pain dimension (5 items) and the function dimension (10 items). It uses a 0-10 scoring system, where a higher total score indicates more severe functional impairment (worse outcome), and a lower total score indicates less severe functional impairment (better outcome).
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Assess changes in functional outcomes using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS)
To assess changes in elbow function, the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) is employed. This scale ranges from 0 to 100, where a higher score indicates better elbow function (better outcome) and a lower score indicates worse elbow function (worse outcome).
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Changes in the results of the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Changes in functional outcomes assessed by the Subjective Elbow Value (SEV)
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Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
MRI imaging assessment at 3 months after injection
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks