This study investigates cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and functional brain connectivity in Dravet Syndrome (DS) patients with convulsive seizures. Using functional MRI (fMRI), we will define differences in brain responses to CO₂ changes before administration of the drug Fintepla (Baseline), with a library of healthy controls and with those obtained after administration of Fintepla (Day \~60). Changes in CVR and their relation to ventilatory responses will also be assessed during fMRI.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Participants will receive Fintepla starting at 0.2 mg/kg/day, up to a maximum of 0.6 mg/kg/day (or 5.9 mL/day, whichever is lower), per FDA guidelines. Dosing will be adjusted as tolerated. After Day \~60, the dose will be gradually tapered.
Participants will undergo a hypercapnia challenge using the RespirAct device during fMRI. The protocol includes alternating one minute blocks of controlled CO₂ increases and normocapnia under normoxic conditions.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, United States
Change in blood oxygenation level in response to CO₂
Measures how much blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal changes in response to CO₂, using fMRI.
Time frame: Baseline, Day ~60
Change in speed of cerebrovascular response to CO₂
Measures how quickly the brain responds to CO₂ exposure during fMRI.
Time frame: Baseline, Day ~60
Change in breathing response to CO₂
Assesses how the participant's breathing rate changes when CO₂ levels are increased.
Time frame: Baseline, Day ~60
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