Oral cancer is the top cancer in Pakistan, accounting for 27%, and it has a high mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis. It primarily affects the lips, tongue, cheeks, and floor of the mouth. Major risk factor for oral cancer development is pan supari chhaliya chewing. Patients often develop a pre-malignant condition, oral submucous fibrosis, resulting in limited mouth opening. Thus, patients are diagnosed at an advanced level and poor survival. Therefore, saliva appears a potential mode of evaluation for early detection. This project aims to evaluate salivary cells, genes and biochemistry of the saliva among health volunteers and compare it with that of the patients with oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer.
The project aims to evaluate salivary cytology, genes and biochemistry of the healthy normal population and compare it with that of the oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer. For salivary experiments 3 cc of fresh saliva will be collected and analysed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,000
Three groups will be compared on the basis of cytology, genes and biochemical analysis
Medical Research Center
Jāmshoro, Sinch, Pakistan
RECRUITINGsalivary cytology
A method will be developed for evaluation of detection of oral cancer
Time frame: 1 year
evaluation of telomere length of salivary cells
Telomere length will be evaluation in the saliva of three groups
Time frame: 1 year
evaluation of biochemicals of saliva
saliva of three groups will be compared on the basis of salivary enzymes
Time frame: 1 year
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