Comparison of Pain Perception in A Group of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Maxillary Primary Molar Extraction Using A Novel Anesthetic Device Versus Traditional Infiltration

Overview

This study aims to compare the pain felt by children during tooth extraction using two different techniques for giving local anesthesia. One group of children will receive anesthesia using a modern electronic device called SleeperOne® 5, which controls the flow and pressure of the anesthesia to reduce pain. The other group will receive anesthesia using the traditional syringe method, which is more commonly used in dental clinics. The study will include children between the ages of 3 and 5 years old who need to have an upper baby molar tooth extracted. All children in the study will be healthy (classified as ASA I or II), and their parents must agree to participate. During the procedure, each child will first receive a topical anesthetic gel to numb the surface. Then, based on random selection, the child will receive local anesthesia using either the SleeperOne® 5 device or the traditional syringe. Pain levels during the injection and during the extraction will be measured using special scales suitable for children. Other factors like how long the anesthesia takes to work and how long it lasts will also be recorded. This research will help dentists understand whether the SleeperOne® 5 device offers a more comfortable experience for young children compared to the traditional method. The goal is to reduce fear and pain during dental treatments for kids.

This randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the pain perception in pediatric patients during maxillary primary molar extraction when local anesthesia is administered using either the SleeperOne® 5 electronic delivery system or the conventional infiltration technique with a standard syringe. Participants will be healthy children aged 3 to 5 years, classified as ASA I or ASA II, requiring extraction of a maxillary primary molar. After obtaining informed consent from the parent or guardian, eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using a sealed-envelope technique. Both groups will receive topical anesthesia prior to local injection. In the control group, local anesthesia will be administered using a traditional 30-gauge dental needle and syringe. In the intervention group, anesthesia will be delivered using the SleeperOne® 5 device, which offers controlled flow and pressure to minimize discomfort. Pain during injection and during extraction will be evaluated using both subjective and objective pain assessment tools: the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPR) and the Sound, Eye, Motor (SEM) scale. Secondary outcomes will include time of anesthetic onset and duration, as well as any post-operative complications such as soft tissue trauma or ulceration. All procedures will be performed by the same pediatric dentist to ensure consistency, and the clinical environment will follow standard infection control protocols. This study aims to determine whether the use of a computer-assisted anesthesia system provides superior comfort and patient experience compared to conventional methods in young children undergoing dental extractions.