This is a prospective observational study conducted to evaluate safety, tolerability, and functional outcomes of patients with DMD newly initiating oral givinostat or having started therapy within 6 months as part of routine clinical care in the US. The study has a planned maximum duration of 5 years for the first enrolled patients, including a 24-month enrollment period and a minimum of 2 years of follow-up.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare genetic disorder that leads to progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Givinostat, an oral histone deacetylase inhibitor, was approved by the FDA in March 2024 for treatment of DMD in patients aged 6 years and older, regardless of mutation type. Study participation will not influence the course of treatment in any way (including other treatments for DMD), and no treatment will be provided as part of this study. All assessments are intended to be performed at the time of a routine clinical care visit according to clinical practice, and data will be extracted from the medical records. The FDA is requiring a post-marketing prospective study be conducted for a minimum of 5 years to characterize the incidence, frequency, and severity of thrombocytopenia and serious events of bleeding in patients with DMD treated with oral givinostat in routine clinical practice. This study is designed as a prospective, observational study to assess safety (including evaluation of AEs of special interest \[AESIs\]) and effectiveness, in patients with DMD newly initiating oral givinostat as part of routine clinical care in the US in a real-world population. The study will assess AESIs noted above, as well as serious adverse events (SAEs), gastrointestinal (GI) AEs, and dehydration as a sequela to GI AEs. Real-world-treatment patterns of DMD treatments (corticosteroids, exon skipping oligonucleotides and gene therapy) prior to and after givinostat initiation, including treatment duration, and treatment combinations, will be described. Effectiveness evaluations will characterize motor function, quality of life, and activities of daily living in DMD patients treated with givinostat. The study will enroll 300 participants (180 non-ambulatory and up to 120 ambulatory patients). Participants will be followed for at least two years, with data collected during routine clinical visits. Assessments include lab parameters (e.g., platelet counts, triglycerides), cardiac and pulmonary function, patient-reported outcomes, and motor function scales such as the North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) and Performance of Upper Limb (PUL) scale.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
RECRUITINGCharacterize the incidence of thrombocytopenia / decreased platelet counts in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Incidence rate of thrombocytopenia (per 100 patient years of observation time) post index date
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the frequency of thrombocytopenia / decreased platelet counts in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Frequency and incidence proportion (overall and by maximum severity) of thrombocytopenia
Time frame: [Time Frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)]
Characterize severity of serious events thrombocytopenia / decreased platelet counts in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Time to first thrombocytopenia event from index date
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the incidence of serious events of bleeding in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Incidence rate of serious bleeding events (per 100-patient years of observation time) post index date
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the frequency of serious events of bleeding in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Frequency and incidence proportion (overall and by maximum severity) of serious bleeding events
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the severity of serious events of bleeding in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Time to first serious bleeding event from index date
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Enrollment
300
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the incidence of other adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Incidence rates of each AESI (per 100-patient years of observation time) post index date as well as the incidence proportion of AESIs resulting in dose modifications or givinostat discontinuation
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the frequency other adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Frequency and incidence proportion (overall and by maximum severity) of each AESI
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the severity of other adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Time to first event of each AESI from index date
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the incidence of all serious adverse events (SAEs) in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Incidence rates of SAEs (per 100-patient years of observation time) post index date by SOC and PT within SOC, and the number of SAEs per patient.
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the frequency of all serious adverse events (SAEs) in DMD patients treated with oral givinostat
Frequency and incidence proportion (overall and by maximum severity) of SAEs (by system organ class \[SOC\] and preferred term \[PT\] within SOC), and the frequency and incidence proportion of SAEs resulting in dose modifications or givinostat discontinuation.
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) AEs (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation) in DMD patients treated with givinostat
Incidence rates of GI AEs (per 100-patient years of observation time) post index date by PT.
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the frequency of gastrointestinal (GI) AEs (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation) in DMD patients treated with givinostat
Frequency and incidence proportion (overall and by severity) of GI AEs (by PT), and frequency and incidence proportion of GI AEs resulting in dose modifications or givinostat discontinuation.
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterize the severity of gastrointestinal (GI) AEs (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation) in DMD patients treated with givinostat
Number of GI AEs per patient
Time frame: From follow up (after first date of givinostat treatment) through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterization of hematology laboratory parameters
Change from baseline hematology laboratory parameters over time
Time frame: From baseline through end of study (up to 5 years)
Characterization of triglyceride laboratory parameters
Change from baseline triglyceride laboratory parameters over time
Time frame: From baseline through end of study (up to 5 years)