The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and compliance of a daily home transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (tTNS) protocol in children with chronic neurogenic bladder (NB) provided by self or caregiver for 4 weeks and to estimate the efficacy of tTNS
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
20
The electric stimulation protocol will use stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode for 30 minutes daily. The goal is daily use of tTNS for 4 weeks , 5 days per week.
The electric sham stimulation protocol will use sham stimulation (low intensity) for 30 minutes daily, for 4 weeks , 5 days per week
The University of Texas Health Science Center and Houston
Houston, Texas, United States
Safety as assessed by the number of adverse events
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Feasibility as assessed by the satisfaction surveys
This is an 8 item questionnaire and each is scored from 1(strongly disagree) to 5(strongly agree) for a maximum score of 40, higher score indicating greater satisfaction .
Time frame: end of study (4 weeks after baseline)
Compliance of tTNS usage as assessed by the percent of sessions where toe flexion was elicited
This will be reported in the TTNS log
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Compliance of tTNS usage as assessed by the average current where toe flexion was elicited
This will be reported in the TTNS log
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Compliance of tTNS usage as assessed by percentage of sessions that bladder medications were taken
This will be reported in the TTNS log
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Satisfaction as assessed by the survey
This will measure the likelihood of tTNS preference over anticholinergic medication use This is an 8 item questionnaire and each is scored from 1(strongly disagree) to 5(strongly agree) for a maximum score of 40, higher score indicating greater satisfaction .
Time frame: end of study (4 weeks after baseline)
Percentage of participants that are able to reduce their overactive bladder (OAB) medications
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Time frame: end of study (4 weeks after baseline)
percent dose reduction (mg ) achieved
Time frame: end of study (4 weeks after baseline)
Change in maximum detrusor pressure (Max Pdet (cmH20)) as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: week 0, week 4
Presence of Detrusor overactivity (DO) as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: week 0
Presence of Detrusor overactivity (DO) as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: Week 4
Change in maximum volume (mL) that bladder can hold before voiding or discomfort as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4
Presence of bladder leak as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: Week 0
Presence of bladder leak as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
Time frame: Week 4
Change in bladder sensation as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
volume infused (mL) at 1) time of reported first sensation of filling, 2) time of reported urgency/desire to void, \& 3) time of reported discomfort
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4
Change in detrusor compliance as assessed by the Urodynamic study (UDS)
reported as change in bladder volume divided by change in bladder pressure.
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4
Number of incontinence episodes as reported in the voiding diary
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Frequency of catheterization as reported in the voiding diary
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Volumes of catheterization as reported in the voiding diary
Time frame: from start of trial to end of trial (4 weeks after start)
Change in bladder symptoms as assessed by the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS)
This is a 24 item questionnaire that is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (worst symptoms), maximum score of 96 with higher values indicating greater symptom burden
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4
Change in bowel function as assessed by the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Score (NBDS)
This is a 10 item questionnaire that is scored from 0 (very minor ) to greater than or equal to 14(severe), maximum score range of 0-47 with higher scores indicating worse outcome
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4
Change in general physical and mental health status as assessed by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) questionnaire for Global Health
This is a 10 item questionnaire. The measure yields two standardized summary scores: Global Physical Health (GPH) and Global Mental Health (GMH).Each summary score is calculated based on 4 items from the questionnaire and is converted to a T-score using the PROMIS scoring manual. T-scores have a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10, based on the U.S. general population. Higher T-scores indicate better health.
Time frame: Week 0, Week 4