The goal of this observational study is to evaluate whether different intraocular lens (IOL) injectors affect surgical outcomes in patients aged 40 and older undergoing cataract surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do different IOL injectors change the size of the corneal incision during surgery? * Do the injectors lead to different rates of complications during or after surgery? Researchers will compare the use of three different IOL injectors: two preloaded models (pioli™ and pioli™ Plus) and one manually loaded model (lioli™), to see if the preloaded systems improve surgical results compared to the manual one. Participants will: * Undergo routine cataract surgery using one of the three injectors, randomly assigned. * Have measurements taken before and after surgery (e.g., vision tests, corneal incision size). * Be monitored for any side effects or complications during and after the procedure.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
120
Clínica OftalVist Sevilla
Seville, Sevilla, Spain
RECRUITINGChange in Corneal Incision Size
Measurement of the corneal incision before and after intraocular lens (IOL) insertion using each type of injector. Difference in incision size (in mm)
Time frame: Day of surgery (intraoperative)
Incidence of Adverse Events
Number and type of ocular and non-ocular adverse events (serious and non-serious) recorded from initiation of the intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation, both intraoperative and early postoperative period (up to 30 days). Percentage of participants with any AE
Time frame: From surgical incision to end of surgery, assessed up to 120 minutes (intraoperative), and From end of surgery until postoperative day 30 (postoperative)
Procedure Duration
Time required to insert the IOL using each type of injector. Time in seconds (measured with a stopwatch)
Time frame: During surgery
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