The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of selpercatinib on cachexia and anorexia in patients diagnosed with NSCLC, colorectal cancer, or pancreatic cancer.
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the feasibility of selpercatinib in addressing cachexia and anorexia among patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, or pancreatic cancer who are eligible for platinum-based chemotherapy per standard of care. Participants will undergo blood draws at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks while on selpercatinib. At 16 weeks patients will return to the clinic for a weight assessment. Study evaluations will include the Functional Assessment of Anorexia Cachexia Therapy (FAACT), administered at screening, at 12 weeks post-discontinuation of the study drug, and again at the 16-week follow-up. In addition, several assessments of overall muscle strength and function will be conducted including a hallux strength assessment, sub-maximal leg press, sit-to-stand timing, grip strength, and ultrasound of the quadriceps. These will be conducted at baseline and again at 12 weeks end-of-treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
7
Patients will be instructed to take selpercatinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID), approximately every 12 hours. While on study, they will undergo weight measurements and regular blood draws every 4 weeks. At the 16-week post-treatment follow-up, patients will return to the clinic for a weight assessment to evaluate potential changes in body weight. Patients will be administered assessments including, Functional Assessment of Anorexia Cachexia Therapy (FAACT), administered at screening, at 12 weeks post-discontinuation of the study drug, and again at the 16-week follow-up.
Several strength assessment will be conducted at baseline and at 12 weeks end-of-treatment, which will include measurements such as grip strength, hallux strength, timed chair stands, leg press, and localized ultrasound of the quadriceps.
OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Mean (± SD) changes in body weight after 12 weeks
At screening, patients will have their initial weight recorded. While on study, they will take selpercatinib orally twice daily, with weight assessments conducted every four weeks (Weeks 4, 8, and 12). Selpercatinib will be discontinued at Week 12, and at the 16-week post-treatment follow-up, patients will return to the clinic for a final weight assessment.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Mean (± SD) percentage of doses of selpercatinib taken on time by patient
A pill diary will be provided to patients to record the time, date, and dose (40 mg or 80 mg) of selpercatinib before starting the study drug.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Mean (± SD) changes in anorexic behaviors after 12 weeks
Patients will be administered a Functional Assessment of Anorexia Cachexia- Anorexia Cachexia Subscale (FAACT-ACS) at baseline, and again at 12 weeks. The FAACT-ACS is designed to assess patient well-being and concerns using a Likert scale, where responses range from 0 to 4. A score of 0 indicates "Not at all," representing the lowest level of agreement or concern, while a score of 4 indicates "Very much," representing the highest level.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Mean (± SD) changes in skeletal muscle while taking selpercatinib
Regular blood draws every 4 weeks while on selpercatinib will be taken with the goal of quantifying GDF-15 levels in each patient. Also a lumbar muscle assessment using a CT scan at baseline and again at 12 weeks to assess for muscle changes while taking selpercatinib.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Mean (± SD) changes in Strength outcomes in patients taking selpercatinib
A Hallux Strength Test will be conducted at baseline and repeated at 12 weeks (+/- 2 weeks), measuring grip strength, timed chair stands, leg press, and localized ultrasound of the quadriceps.
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Time frame: 12 weeks
Mean (± SD) changes in plasma GDF-15 while taking selpercatinib
Regular blood draws every 4 weeks while on selpercatinib will be taken with the goal of quantifying GDF-15 levels in each patient.
Time frame: 12 Weeks