This multicenter, open label, double-arm study aims at investigating the the continuous effect of long-Term rehabilitation training on clinical improvement(ITTCI) and cardiopulmonary function in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a disease caused by various reasons leading to pulmonary vascular remodelling and then results in a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and right heart failure. PAH progresses rapidly,with a poor prognosis. Targeted drugs has brought about an improvement in the quality of life of patients with PAH. However, in most cases, patients' clinical symptoms will be gradually worsen with exercise capacity gradually declining. The prognosis of PAH remains bleak. Although exercise was previously considered as a relative contraindication for PAH patients , a growing body of research has found that exercise rehabilitation is safe and effective for them. Patients show greater improvement in their symptoms and quality of life. Effective and appropriate exercise rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries can maximise the therapeutic benefits of targeted medication, improve patient survival rate, and enhance exercise tolerance and cardiorespiratory fitness. In this study, we will investigate the continuous effects of exercise rehabilitation on the clinical improvement (time to clinical improvement, TTCI) and cardiorespiratory fitness over a 1-year period of long-term rehabilitation, including aerobic training (aerobic power cycling and treadmill walking) and inspiratory muscle training (respiratory trainer and lip-contracting abdominal breathing).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
104
The rehabilitation training has two parts: the exercise training at home(5 times per week, as well as the Inspiratory muscle training(once per day) including Respiratory trainer exercise and abdominal breathing training.
Renji Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITING6 minutes walk distance( 6MWD)
The walk distance of patients in 6 minutes
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6 months
Improved Time To Clinical Improvement(ITTWI)
The time that required from the time of rehabilitation training to the first occurrence of at least one stratum improvement of the weber classification
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6months
Echocardiographic index---right ventricle
TAPSE, right ventricular diameter, tricuspid annular systolic motion s'
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6 months
Echocardiographic index---left ventricle
left intraventricular diameter, diastolic left ventricular eccentricity index, systolic left ventricular eccentricity index
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6 months
Echocardiographic index---left ventricle
TAPSE/PASP
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6months
CPET index
AT, VE/VCO2 slope, PetCO2, oxygen pulse (VO2/HR), peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2),VE/VO2,PetO2
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6months
SF-36 score
SF-36 is a scale for evaluating the life quality of PAH patients
Time frame: every 3 months, until 6months
Echocardiographic index-others
RVFAC(right ventricle fraction of area changes), diameter of pulmonary artery
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Time frame: every 3 months, until 6months