The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of an physical exercise intervention in people after cardiac surgery, namely valve replacement and coronary artery bypass graft. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: • what is the influence of a physical exercise program on quality of life in people after cardiac surgery • what is the influence of a physical exercise program on functional status in people after cardiac surgery. Participants will be allocated to exepriemtal group and perform a physical exercise program during 12 weeks and the program is composed by aerobic and anaerobic exercise. They will be evaluated at the beginning, middle and in the end of the program. Researchers will compare the experimental and the control group to see the effects in quality of life and functional status.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
76
12 weeks of physical exercise intervention, including aerobic snd anaerobic exercise at home. 36 sessions of monitorized training with distance supervision.
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João
Porto, Porto District, Portugal
Functionality
Functionality is the ability regarding basic physical and cognitive activities such as walking or reaching, focusing attention, and communicating, as well as the routine activities of daily living, including eating, bathing, dressing, transferring, and toileting; and life situations such as school or play for children and, for adults, work outside the home or maintaining a household. It will be measured by the London Chest Daily Activities scale.
Time frame: The results are expected to be measured at the beginning of the program, at six weeks, and at the end (at 12 weeks).
Perceived Quality of life
Quality of life is a generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral, social environment as well as health and disease. It will be measured by the Short Form-36 quality of life assessment scale.
Time frame: The results are expected to be measured at the beginning of the program, at six weeks, and at the end (at 12 weeks).
Tolerance to physical exercise
Tolerance to physical exercise is the exercise capacity of an individual as measured by endurance (maximal exercise duration and/or maximal attained work load) during an exercise test. It will be measured by the 6-minute walk test.
Time frame: The results are expected to be measured at the beginning of the program, at six weeks, and at the end (at 12 weeks).
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