This investigation aimed to determine the clinical and radiographic efficacy of patient-specific, custom-made 3D PEEK plates in comparison with 3D titanium plates for the management of mandibular angle fractures.
Eighteen patients with recent mandibular angle fractures indicated for open reduction and internal fixation were randomly allocated into two groups. The study group (n = 9) underwent fixation with custom-made 3D PEEK plates, while the control group (n = 9) received prebent 3D titanium plates adapted on virtually reduced models. Follow-up extended to 12 weeks. Clinical parameters included operative time, postoperative occlusion, interfragmentary stability, wound healing, and bite force recovery. Radiographic evaluation was conducted using computed tomography scans acquired immediately postoperatively and at 12 weeks, assessing fracture healing and mean bone density.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
18
Custome made 3D PEEK plate
Pre-bent 3D Titanium plate
Faculty of dentistry, Alexandria university
Alexandria, Egypt
Radiographic evaluation for the assessment of mean bone density at the fracture line [Time Frame: 12 weeks]
Mean bone density at the fracture line was assessed using Computed Tomography (CT) scan in Hounsfield Units (HU)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Bite force recovery.
bite force recovery measured by a Piezoresistive force transduce sensor: FlexiForce A201 sensor (FlexiForce sensor, by Tekscan Boston, MA, USA. www.tekscan.com)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Clinical evaluation for interfragmentary stability.
Intra-fragmentary mobility was evaluated by bimanual palpation at the fracture site
Time frame: 12 weeks
clinical evaluation of wound healing
Wound healing is graded according to Southampton wound-grading system
Time frame: 14 days
Clinical evaluation of postoperative occlusion
By checking the maximal intercuspal position (centric occlusion) to ensure proper occlusal relationship including molar relation, canine relation and midline centralization
Time frame: 12 week
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