This is a multicenter, open-label study in people aged 18 and older with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. It has two parts. In Phase 2, we are testing three radiation dose levels of 131I-apamistamab combined with fludarabine and low-dose whole-body radiation before stem cell transplant to find the safest and most effective dose. In Phase 3, patients will be randomly assigned to receive either this treatment combination or a standard of care regimen before transplant. The main goal is to see if the new approach helps people live longer. Phase 2 will enroll about 60 people, and Phase 3 will enroll about 246 people.
This trial consists of a Phase 2 randomized dose optimization component and a Phase 3 randomized, controlled two-arm component. This is a multicenter, open-label, study of 131I-apamistamab, fludarabine and TBI, which will be compared to standard of care regimen prior to HSCT in the Phase 3 portion, in subjects, aged 18 years old or greater, with active, relapsed or refractory AML. Active, relapsed or refractory AML is defined as any one of the following: (1) primary induction failure (PIF) after 2 or more cycles of therapy, or (2) first early relapse after a remission duration of fewer than 6 months, or (3) relapse refractory to salvage combination therapy, or (4) second or subsequent relapse. All subjects will undergo screening prior to randomization in the study. Screening will include collection of informed consent, physical examination, review of inclusion/exclusion criteria with associated testing, summarizing documented history of AML and any other malignant disease, and identification and medical clearance of an appropriate allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donor. Subjects must have active R/R AML with 5-20% blasts in marrow, documented CD45 expression, ≥18 years of age, not suitable for a myeloablative conditioning regimen, Karnofsky ≥70, and a medically cleared 8/8 matched HSC donor. Key exclusions include \>20% marrow blasts, prior HSCT, prior maximal organ radiation, active CNS leukemia, significant cardiac disease, abnormal QTcF \>450 ms, uncontrolled infection, or active malignancy within 2 years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
306
Iodine-131 radiolabeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody (apamistamab). Administered IV as a dosimetric dose followed by treatment dose.
Fludarabine phosphate, 30 mg/m² IV daily on Days -6 through -2.
Cyclophosphamide
TBI, 200 cGy on Day -1 prior to HSCT.
Unmodified, G-CSF-mobilized donor stem cells infused on Day 0.
Overall Survival (OS) -Phase 3
Defined as time from randomization to death from any cause. Subjects without documented death at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last known contact.
Time frame: Up to 5 years post-randomization
Complete Remission (CR) at Day 28 Post-HSCT - Phase 2
Number of subjects achieving CR by Day 28 (±3 days) post-HSCT, based on bone marrow assessment.
Time frame: Day 28 post-HSCT
Incidence of Grade ≥4 Non-Hematologic Toxicity
Number and proportion of subjects developing grade ≥4 non-hematologic toxicities as graded by NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-HSCT
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Time from randomization to relapse, treatment failure, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Up to 5 years post-randomization
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)
Probability of being alive without previous relapse of disease among subjects who achieve a post-transplant CR or CRi.
Time frame: 6 months post-HSCT and up to 5 years post-randomization
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of subjects achieving complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) following transplant
Time frame: Day 28 post-HSCT and up to 12 months
Duration of Remission (DOR)
Time from first documented CR or CRi until relapse or death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 5 years post-randomization
GvHD-Free Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS)
Composite endpoint defined as time from HSCT to first event of grade III-IV acute GvHD, chronic GvHD requiring systemic therapy, relapse, or death.
Time frame: Up to 5 years post-HSCT
Survival Rate at One and Two Years Post-Transplant
Proportion of subjects alive at one year and two years following HSCT.
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-HSCT
Engraftment
Number of subjects achieving ≥95% donor cell engraftment by Day 100 post-HSCT.
Time frame: Day 100 post-HSCT
Time to Engraftment
Days from HSCT (Day 0) until subject reaches ≥95% donor cell engraftment.
Time frame: Up to Day 100 post-HSCT
Incidence of Acute and Chronic GvHD
Number and proportion of subjects developing acute or chronic GvHD, summarized by severity.
Time frame: 6 months post-HSCT
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)
Probability of being alive without relapse at 180 days among subjects achieving CR/CRi.
Time frame: 6 months post-HSCT
Overall Survival
Time from enrollment to death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-enrollment
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