Diabetes is a disease in which the majority of these patients have type 2 diabetes, linked to poor use of insulin by the body. Periodontitis is a chronic disease characterized by an immuno-inflammatory reaction with local production of inflammatory mediators (IL6, TNF-alpha, etc.) and contributes to the increase in the systemic inflammatory load with increased levels of C-reactive protein. Periodontitis is frequently found in diabetic patients; it is considered a complication of diabetes. Poor glycemic control in diabetes is associated with poor periodontal health, while periodontal infection is associated with dysglycemia and increased insulin resistance. Periodontal treatment has been shown to reduce HbA1C levels and thus the risk of complications in diabetic patients. The main objective is to evaluate the impact of innovative periodontal monitoring (with reminder systems and reinforcement of advice by SMS) versus standard periodontal monitoring on the glycemic control of diabetic patients treated for periodontitis, 2 years after the start of periodontal monitoring.
Diabetes is a disease in which the majority of these patients have type 2 diabetes, linked to poor use of insulin by the body. Periodontitis is a chronic disease characterized by an immuno-inflammatory reaction with local production of inflammatory mediators (IL6, TNF-alpha, etc.) and contributes to the increase in the systemic inflammatory load with increased levels of C-reactive protein. Periodontitis is frequently found in diabetic patients; it is considered a complication of diabetes. Poor glycemic control in diabetes is associated with poor periodontal health, while periodontal infection is associated with dysglycemia and increased insulin resistance. Periodontal treatment has been shown to reduce HbA1C levels and thus the risk of complications in diabetic patients. However, periodontitis is a recurring disease; The implementation of periodontal monitoring (SuP) is essential throughout life after periodontal treatment, in order to prevent relapses. This monitoring, which must be carried out for life, includes the reassessment of periodontal criteria, professional instrumentation and oral hygiene (HBD) advice. Visits every 3 months are generally recommended at the beginning, in order to regularly reinforce HBD advice. However, adherence to the SuP is difficult to obtain in the long term. In orthodontic patients, the use of reminder systems (SMS, emails, mobile applications, etc.) has a positive effect on HBD and periodontal criteria and would improve the rate of attendance at appointments in the medium term (3-12 months). A reminder and reinforcement system for HBD advice could therefore be integrated into the SuP in order to improve HBD and longer-term adherence in diabetic patients. The main objective is to evaluate the impact of innovative periodontal monitoring (with reminder systems and reinforcement of advice by SMS) versus standard periodontal monitoring on the glycemic control of diabetic patients treated for periodontitis, 2 years after the start of periodontal monitoring. This is a comparative experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of a new monitoring strategy for type 2 diabetic patients who have been treated for periodontitis, a randomized controlled trial including an implementation study using a mixed methods approach (quantitative and qualitative). The research will take place in 7 hospitals (Lille, Lyon, Nantes, Paris, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulouse) and 7 privates dental centers in France. Two types of care are proposed after periodontal treatment (all patients included will have previously benefited from standard periodontal treatment in the different centers). The two groups compared will be: * For the Experimental Group: Innovative periodontal monitoring. * For the Control Group: Standard periodontal follow-up. The primary endpoint is the HbA1c level (expressed in %) at 2 years after the date of randomization. The HbA1c level at 2 years will be collected by performing a routine dosage, in the patient's usual laboratory. The target population of the GlyCoSuP project concerns adults with type 2 diabetes who have been treated for periodontitis. After increasing by 10% to take into account those lost to follow-up, the total number of patients to be included will be 516 (258 patients per arm). The duration of the inclusion period will be 24 months and the participation for each subject will be 24 months. In total, the total duration of the study will be 48 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
516
Different types of SMS messages will be sent alternately. * Type 1 SMS: SMS providing targeted medical information specifically for diabetic patients. * Type 2 SMS: Interactive SMS text messages written in the form of questions. * Type 3 SMS: Before each scheduled periodontal follow-up visit (every 3 months), a reminder SMS will be sent with the date, time, and location of the appointment. The SMS messages are intended for patients in the experimental group. Over these 24 months, the following are planned per patient: * 1 Type 1 SMS/week (medical advice or information); * 1 Type 2 SMS/month (interactive with suggested answers); * 1 Type 3 SMS every 3 months (appointment reminder): 1 per visit. The various text messages will be scheduled from the beginning of the periodontal follow-up.
Hôpital Charles Foix
Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Lille
Lille, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre de Soins Dentaires.
Lyon, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nantes
Nantes, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Rennes
Rennes, France
Cabinet libéral
Saint-Victor-de-Cessieu, France
Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse
Toulouse, France
HbA1c level (expressed as a %)
The HbA1c level will be collected by routine testing in the patient's usual laboratory. This endpoint will be collected without knowing the patient's group. To limit missing data, a letter will be sent to the healthcare professional responsible for the patient's diabetes management (of the two groups) at the time of inclusion. If necessary, their physician may be contacted to retrieve this data, with the patient's consent. During the previous visit, the patient will be reminded to bring their test results for the next visit. This will also be noted in the appointment reminder text message.
Time frame: At 2 years after the date of randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - average probing depth (mm),
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices. Collected by the investigator at inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Time frame: At inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - bleeding index on probing (%),
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices.
Time frame: At inclusion then every 3 months until up to 24 months post-randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - average clinical attachment level (mm),
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices.
Time frame: At inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - number of sites with a probing depth strictly greater than or equal to 4 mm (but with bleeding on probing),
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices.
Time frame: at inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - number of tooth loss,
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices.
Time frame: at inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Periodontal criteria: - number of sites re-instrumented by debridement/root planing
The periodontal probe used will be identical for all centers (purchase included in the study-funded budget): a manual periodontal probe with constant pressure, thus reinforcing standardization of practices.
Time frame: at inclusion and then every 3 months up to 24 months post-randomization.
Diabetic Pathology Criteria: - HbA1c level (%),
HbA1c level (%): data collected from routine laboratory tests performed as part of diabetes management, in accordance with the recommendations of the French National Authority for Health (HAS), As a last resort, the physician may be contacted with the patient's consent to ensure that there have been no changes to the prescription since the last visit.
Time frame: At inclusion then every 3 months until 24 months post-randomization.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.