This study looks at how hammertoe deformities affect foot pressure distribution and whether proper treatment can improve quality of life.
Hammertoe deformities often lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with walking. People affected by these deformities are also at a higher risk for developing pressure-related ulcers on their feet. It is essential for clinicians to be aware of this risk and to assess the degree of plantar pressure reduction following both conservative and surgical treatments, as alleviating this pressure may help prevent the development of foot ulcers. Individuals diagnosed with hammertoes will participate in two data collection sessions-one visit before the intervention begins (pre-intervention) and another visit three months after the intervention (post-intervention).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Patients with hammertoe deformities will undergo conservative treatments, including wearing proper shoes, insoles, and custom orthotics.
Patients with hammertoe deformities will undergo surgical treatments.
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Harlingen, Texas, United States
RECRUITINGIn-shoe Peak Plantar Pressure
In-shoe peak plantar pressure data will be recorded as patients walk with a pressure-measuring sensor placed inside their shoes. The unit will be Kilopascal (kPa).
Time frame: Pre-intervention, Post-intervention (3 months)
Quality of Life Questionnaire
Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form questionnaires (SF-36) will be used to assess the quality of life. The SF-36 form has four subsections: pain, distance, walking speed, and stair climbing. Each subsection score ranges from 0 to 100 (where 0 is the worst, and 100 is the best health status).
Time frame: Pre-intervention, Post-intervention (3 months)
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