This randomized split-mouth clinical trial will compare the effectiveness of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) versus 5% sodium fluoride varnish (FV) in reducing salivary Streptococcus mutans levels in children with bilateral caries. Each participant will receive SDF on one side of the mouth and FV on the contralateral side. The primary outcome is change in Dentocult SM Strip Mutans scores in plaque over 3 months. Secondary outcomes include plaque index, bleeding on probing, and adverse events.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
48
Topical application of 5% sodium fluoride varnish (22,600 ppm fluoride) to cavitated dentin caries lesions (ICDAS 3-5) on the contralateral side of the mouth. Applied once using a disposable applicator per manufacturer's instructions. This distinguishes it from lower-concentration fluoride gels or multiple-application protocols in other clinical trials.
Topical application of 38% silver diamine fluoride solution (44,800 ppm fluoride) to cavitated dentin caries lesions (ICDAS 3-5) on the assigned side of the mouth. Applied once with a microbrush for 1 minute, per manufacturer's instructions, without subsequent rinsing. This concentration and protocol distinguish it from other concentrations of SDF or repeated-application protocols used in other clinical studies."
Assiut University
Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt
RECRUITINGChange in Streptococcus mutans levels measured by Dentocult SM Strip Mutans test at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months
Streptococcus mutans levels will be assessed using the Dentocult SM Strip Mutans test (Orion Diagnostica/Aidian). The test provides a semi-quantitative estimate of salivary S. mutans based on colony density on a selective culture strip.
Time frame: 3 month
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.