Patient Reported Outcomes and Associated Factors Following Endodontic Emergency Treatment

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Presence of moderate to severe pain as measured by a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score ≥ 4 * Pain of endodontic origin confirmed through clinical and/or radiographic examination Exclusion Criteria: * Refused or were unable to provide informed consent or complete the questionnaire * Were currently or recently taking immunosuppressive agents, long-term anti-inflammatory medications, or antibiotics * Had non-endodontic or mixed-origin pain * Had already initiated endodontic treatment on the affected tooth