This is a Phase 3 prospective, randomized, superiority, open-label, multi-site study. The overview of this study is as follows: * A Screening/Baseline Period of 21 days. During this time, patients will be randomized into a 1:2 allocation of Arm A:Arm B. * A Perioperative/Operative Phase where patients will undergo tumor resection (Arm A) or tumor resection plus GammaTile implantation (Arm B). * An EBRT Prior to Start Period. This occurs within 10 business days prior to EBRT and Concurrent TMZ Phase. * An EBRT and Concurrent TMZ Phase, which will begin 30 ±10 days post-surgery. EBRT (30 fractions) and TMZ will be administered up to 5 days a week for 6 weeks in Arm A, and EBRT (20 fractions) and TMZ will be administered for up to 5 days a week for 4 weeks in Arm B. TMZ will be administered at a dose of 75 mg/m2/day orally for each Arm. * An Adjuvant TMZ Phase, which begins 28 ±7 days following the EBRT and Concurrent TMZ Phase, and is comprised of six 28-day cycles. TMZ (150-200 mg/m2/day orally) will be administered for the first 5 days of each 28-day cycle for each Arm. Tumor treating fields are allowed but are not mandated during this phase. Up to 6 additional cycles (for a total of 12) can be completed at the discretion of the Investigator. * An Early Discontinuation/Follow-Up Phase will occur 28 ±7 days after completion of Cycle 6 of the Adjuvant TMZ Phase, regardless of the total number of cycles completed or any delays in cycle start. If fewer than six cycles are completed, the first follow-up assessment will occur 28 ±7 days after the last administered dose of adjuvant TMZ. If patient has a qualifying event requiring entrance to Early Discontinuation Phase, the first follow-up assessment will occur as soon as feasible, but within 28 days. For any unscheduled visits, data collected should be documented in the case report form (CRF) and must include, but are not limited to, safety evaluations, survival status, and disease status.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
766
GammaTiles are a U.S. FDA-cleared, surgically targeted radiation therapy for patients with certain brain tumors. GammaTile consists of bioresorbable collagen tiles embedded with Cesium-131 (Cs-131) radioactive seeds
External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a type of radiation therapy that is standard of care. EBRT uses a machine outside the body to deliver high-energy beams of radiation to cancerous areas within the body
TMZ (Chemotherapy) is used as a first-line treatment, often in combination with radiation therapy after surgical resection of the tumor
HonorHealth Scottsdale Osborn Medical Center
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGAdvent Health
Orlando, Florida, United States
RECRUITINGEmory Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
RECRUITINGJohns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
RECRUITINGDartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
RECRUITINGJersey Shore University Medical Center | Hackensack
Neptune City, New Jersey, United States
RECRUITINGWestchester Medical Center
Valhalla, New York, United States
RECRUITINGEast Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGThe Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States
RECRUITINGAllegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
RECRUITING...and 2 more locations
Overall Survival
The primary endpoint of the study is OS, defined as the day from surgery to death. Patients who are still alive (or lost to follow-up) at the time of data analysis will be censored at the last time point they were known to be alive.
Time frame: Days from surgery to death.
Progression Free Survival
To compare PFS, defined as days from surgery to death or disease progression, between the 2 study arms based on the most current RANO Resect Group criteria;
Time frame: Days from surgery to death or disease progression.
Time to next unplanned treatment
To compare the time to next unplanned treatment per study arm
Time frame: Time to next unplanned treatment.
Performance Status
To assess the performance status up to 24 months
Time frame: 24 months.
Safety Assessment
To assess the nature, severity, and frequency of AEs between the 2 study arms based on the most current CTCAE criteria
Time frame: Study duration.
Quality of Life Assessments
Financial toxicity scale (Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity \[COST\]-score) and functional assessment of cancer therapy - brain (FACT-Br) up to 12 months after randomization.
Time frame: COST-Score duration of study; FACT-Br up to 12 months after randomization.
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