Functional mitral regurgitation is a highly dynamic disease. Some patients exhibit only moderate(2+) functional mitral regurgitation at rest, which deteriorates to moderate-to-severe or severe FMR(3+ or 4+) during stress-termed dynamic severe functional mitral regurgitation. Observational studies link this condition to worse outcomes, with mitral valve intervention offering potential benefits; however, high-quality evidence remains lacking. The Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair In DynaMic sEvere Functional Mitral Regurgitation trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair plus guideline-directed medical therapy versus guideline-directed medical therapy alone in symptomatic chronic heart failure patients with dynamic severe functional mitral regurgitation, defined as moderate regurgitation at rest deteriorating to severe during handgrip stress echocardiography. This prospective, multi-center, randomized trial enrolls patients with dynamic severe functional mitral regurgitation confirmed by a core laboratory using handgrip stress echocardiography. Patients are randomized 1:1 to transcatheter edge-to-edge repair plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone. The primary endpoint is the composite of Cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization over the entire period. This trial will provide critical evidence on transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with dynamic severe functional mitral regurgitation, informing future treatment recommendations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
540
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The rate of the recurrent composite of cardiovascular (CV) death and heart failure hospitalization (HFH) over the entire follow-up period (analyzed when the last subject completes 12 m of follow up).
Cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization (HFH) occurring within 2 years after enrollment
Time frame: 2 years
Mitral Regurgitation (MR severity reduction to MR ≤2+ under stress) at 12 months
Mitral Regurgitation (MR severity reduction to MR \<=2+) at 1 year, 2 years and 5 years
Time frame: 5 years
Changes in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score at 12 months.
KCCQ within 2 years and 5 years after enrollment
Time frame: 5 years
Changes in 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance at 12 months.
6MWT within 2 years and 5 years after enrollment
Time frame: 5 years
Changes in NYHA functional class at 12 months.
NYHA
Time frame: 5 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.