The outcomes in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma refractory to triple-therapy (anti-CD38, immunomodulatory drugs (IMiD) and proteasome inhibitors (PI)) remain poor. These patients are eligible for chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T), which rely on redirecting autologous T-cells to clear myeloma cells by targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). BCMA CAR-T therapy is not curative, and unlike autologous stem cell transplant, there is currently no standard for maintenance therapy post CAR-T which could potentially increase MRD rates and extend progression-free survival. Selinexor is an exportin (XPO1) inhibitor with direct anti-tumor effect used often as an adjunct with other agents as bridging therapy prior to CAR-T. As selinexor does not affect T-cell yields or fitness, T-cell collection on selinexor for CAR-T manufacturing is safe. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and toxicity of selinexor in triple-exposed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with high-risk features (adverse risk cytogenetics, less than complete response (CR) post CAR-T, or extramedullary disease) following BCMA CAR-T therapy. The investigators hypothesize that selinexor as maintenance therapy following CAR-T has the potential to act synergistically with CAR-T cells leading to more durable responses.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Selinexor will be provided by Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
RECRUITINGRate of non-hematologic grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events (excluding conditioning and CAR-T related adverse events) according to CTCAE v 6.0
Time frame: From start of selinexor through 30 days after the last dose of selinexor (estimated to be 13 months)
Tolerability as measured by rate of patients who received > 80% of cumulative selinexor dose during the study period
Time frame: Through completion of selinexor treatment (estimated to be 12 months)
Rate of MRD negativity by clonoSEQ sensitive to 10-5
Time frame: At 6 months after CAR-T infusion
Rate of MRD negativity by clonoSEQ sensitive to 10-5
Time frame: At 12 months after CAR-T infusion
Rate of complete response (CR) and stringent CR (sCR) by IMWG response criteria
* sCR: Stringent complete response requires all of the following: * CR as defined below * Normal free light chain ratio (0.26-1.65) * Absence of clonal cells in the bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence * CR: Complete response requires all of the following: * Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine * Normal free light chain ratio (0.26-1.65) * \<5% plasma cells in the bone marrow aspirate * Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas
Time frame: At 6 months after CAR-T infusion
Rate of complete response (CR) and stringent CR (sCR) by IMWG response criteria
* sCR: Stringent complete response requires all of the following: * CR as defined below * Normal free light chain ratio (0.26-1.65) * Absence of clonal cells in the bone marrow by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence * CR: Complete response requires all of the following: * Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine * Normal free light chain ratio (0.26-1.65) * \<5% plasma cells in the bone marrow aspirate * Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas
Time frame: At 12 months after CAR-T infusion
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as: The time from initiation of treatment to the occurrence of either objective disease progression (by IMWG criteria) or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
Time frame: At 6 months after CAR-T infusion
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as: The time from initiation of treatment to the occurrence of either objective disease progression (by IMWG criteria) or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
Time frame: At 12 months after CAR-T infusion
Time to progression (TTP)
TTP is defined as: The interval from initiation of therapy to the first documentation of disease progression, as determined by IMWG criteria.
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)
Duration of response (DOR)
DOR is defined as: The time interval from the first documented evidence of a partial response or better after starting treatment by IMWG criteria to the occurrence of disease progression (by IMWG criteria) or death from any cause.
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)
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