The main aim of the study is to check how well vortioxetine 10 mg/day or 20 mg/day works and to check for side effects compared to a placebo on depression symptoms in Japanese teenagers aged 12 to 17 years with a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The overall time each participant will be in the study is about 20 weeks. This includes up to 15 days (about 2 weeks) to check who can take part, a 14-week period where everyone receives vortioxetine or a placebo, and after that, a 4-week period to check for any side effects after treatment. During the study, participants will visit their clinic 13 times.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
180
Vortioxetine tablets
Placebo tablets
Nagoya City University Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
RECRUITINGHirosaki University Hospital
Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
RECRUITINGKaku Mental Clinic
Chūōku, Fukuoka, Japan
RECRUITINGJisenkai Nanko Psychiatric Institute
Shirakawa, Fukushima, Japan
Change from Baseline in the Children Depression Rating Scale Revised version (CDRS-R) Total Score
The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parents/legal guardians and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 14
Change from Baseline in the CDRS-R Total Score at Each Time Point
The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parents/legal guardians and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10
CDRS-R Response at Each Time Point
CDRS-R response is defined as at least 50 percent reduction in the CDRS-R total score from Baseline, calculated as the change from baseline divided by the result of subtracting 17 from the Baseline score. CDRS-R response at each time point will be reported.
Time frame: Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Remission at Each Time Point
Remission is defined as less than or equal to 28 in the CDRS-R total score. Remission at each time point will be reported.
Time frame: Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Change from Baseline in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Adolescents (PHQ-A) at Each Time Point
The PHQ-A is a participant-rated scale designed to screen for depressive symptoms in adolescents. The 9 depression items are rated on a 4-point scale (0=Not at all; 1=Several days; 2=More than half the days; and 3=Nearly every day). The total score can range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depression.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, 6 and 14
Change from Baseline in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) at Each Time Point
The DSST is a paper-and-pencil cognitive test. After viewing a predetermined table of pairs of numbers and symbols, participants replace each symbol with its corresponding number, one by one. The number of correct symbols within the allowed time, usually 90 seconds, constitutes the score. The DSST score ranges from 0 to 133, with lower scores indicating lower cognitive function.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and 14
Change from Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score at Each Time Point
The CGI-S provides the clinician's impression of the participant's current state of mental illness. The clinician uses his or her clinical experience of this participant population to rate the severity of the participant's current mental illness on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (Normal - not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Score in the Clinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) at Each Time Point
The CGI-I provides the clinician's impression of the participant's improvement (or worsening). The clinician assesses the participant's condition relative to a baseline on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time frame: Week 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Remission in the CGI-S Score at Each Time Point
Remission in the CGI-S score is defined as a CGI-S score of 1 or 2. Remission in the CGI-S score at each time point will be reported.
Time frame: Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Response in the CGI-I Score at Each Time Point
Response in the CGI-I Score is defined as defined as a CGI-I score of 1 or 2. Response in the CGI-I score at each time point will be reported.
Time frame: Week 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14
Change from Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale - Adolescent Version (SDS-A) at Each Time Point
The SDS-A assesses functional impairment in 3 major life domains: school/work, social life/leisure activities, and family life/home responsibilities. The 3 life domains are rated on a 11-point scale from 0 (Not at all) to 10 (Extremely). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater pathology.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and 14
Plasma Concentrations of Vortioxetine
Time frame: Baseline, Week 6, 10, and 14
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
RECRUITINGNHO Shikoku Medical Center for Children and Adults
Zentsujichó, Kagawa-ken, Japan
RECRUITINGSt. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital
Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
RECRUITINGKanagawa Children's Medical Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
RECRUITINGYokohama City University Hospital
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
RECRUITINGKochi Medical School Hospital
Nankoku, Kochi, Japan
RECRUITING...and 20 more locations